朝鮮日報で、1760年のUniversal Gazetterの添付図にKorean Seaの表記があると主張しました。http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2011/08/176018sea-of-corea.html
では、こういった地名辞典では日本海はどのように記載されていたのかデジタルアーカイブになっているものを辿ってみました。確かに一部に朝鮮海表記が見られますが、.その類の史料のほとんどが、やはり日本海表記でした。韓国が主張していた、「日本海という名は日韓併合や日本の帝国主義に由来するものである」というのがとてつもない歴史歪曲であり、日本だけで無く、これら日本海の言葉を使った世界中の人たちを欺いているのです。ここにリストを提示します。なお、リンクが無いものは、下の方に原文リンクを貼り付けてあります。リンクがあるものは、当ブログで既出のものです。
1762.The general gazetteer ,Korean sea(Map) Text:Sea of Japan
1766.The general gazetteer ,Korean sea(Map) Text:Sea of Japan
1773.The general gazetteer ,Sea of Japan
1786.The general gazetteer ,Sea of Japan.
1795.The Universal Gazetter: no data （maybe map have Corean sea)
1795.The general gazetteer :Sea of Japan
1796.Brooke's general gazetteer abridged ;sea of Japan
1797.The general gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1798.The Universal Gazetter :Corean Sea
1801.The General gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1806.Brooke's general gazetteer improved : Sea of Japan,
1808.The newUniversal Gazetter:Sea of Japan
1809.The general gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1812.Brooke's general gazetteer improved : Sea of Japan,
1815.The Universal Gazetter :Corean Sea
1815.The general gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1815.Brookes' general gazetteer improved :Sea of Japan
1820.The general gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1821.The newUniversal Gazetter:Sea of Japan
1821.The general gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1823.A new universal gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1823.Darby's edition of Brooke's Universal gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1823.The general gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1825:The London General gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1827.The new London universal gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1827.The Darby's Universal gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1832A New Universal Pocket Gazetteer:Sea of Japan
1834.Dictionary of geography :Sea of Japan
1835.A universal gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1838.The London General Gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1839.A New Universal Gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1840.A universal gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1844.M'Culloch's Universal Gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1845.Universal Gazetteer :Sea of Japan
1846.A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1847.A new universal gazetteer Sea of Japan
1854.A universal pronouncing gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1855.Imperial Gazetteer; Sea of Japan (reported by Pacifist at dokdo-or takeshima )
1855:Pronouncing Gazetteer : Sea of Japan (reported by Pacifist at dokdo-or takeshima )
1855:Cyclopedia of universal geography: Sea of Japan
The universal gazetteer : being a concise description ... of the nations, kingdoms, states, towns ... &c. in the known world ; the government, manners, and religion of the inhabitants ... of the different countries. Illustrated with a complete set of maps (1795)
Author: Walker, John, 1759-1830; Pre-1801 Imprint Collection (Library of Congress) DLC
Publisher: London, Darton and Harvey [etc.]
http://www.archive.org/details/universalgazett00walkgoog
attached map of asia: unconfirmed:
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00walkgoog#page/n77/mode/1up
Text: name nothing
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00walkgoog#page/n198/mode/2up
Corea , a peninsula, lying to the NE of C??? bounded on the SW, by the Yellow Sea, which parts it from China & ???? N. by Chinese Tartary; and on the S. by a narrow Sea, which parts it from the Japanese Islands.
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00walkgoog#page/n382/mode/2up
Japan : (nothing especially, description of the name of the sea）
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00walkgoog#page/n516/mode/2up
Manchuria (nothing especially, description of the name of the sea）
The universal gazetteer : being a concise description, alphabetically arranged, of the nations, kingdoms, states, towns ... in the known world : the government, manners, and religion of the inhabitants ... of the different countries ... (1798)
http://www.archive.org/details/universalgazette00walk
Author: Walker, John, 1759-1830
Publisher: London : Ogilvy
attached map: Korean Sea
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazette00walk#page/n5/mode/2up
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazette00walk#page/n173/mode/2up/search/corea
Corea (nothing especially, description of the name of the sea）
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazette00walk#page/n325/mode/2up/search/corea
Japan (nothing especially, description of the name of the sea）
The new universal gazetteer; or, Geographical dictionary. [With] Atlas (1798)
Author: Clement Cruttwell
Year: 1798
http://www.archive.org/details/newuniversalgaz01crutgoog
Text: the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaz01crutgoog#page/n51/mode/1up
Hilo, a river of Chinese Tartary, which runs into the sea of Japan. Long 134.31E Lat 42.54N
The new universal gazetteer, or, Geographical dictionary : containing a description of all the empires, kingdoms, states, provinces, cities, towns, forts, seas, harbours, rivers, lakes, mountains, and capes in the known world ; with the government, customs, manners, and religion of the inhabitants ... ; with twenty-eight whole sheet maps (1808)
Author: Cruttwell, Clement, 1743-1808Volume: 2
Publisher: London : Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme
http://www.archive.org/details/newuniversalgaze02crut
http://www.archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze02crut#page/n11/mode/2up/search/japan
Dagelet , an island in the sea of Japan, about 9 miles in circumference, so named by Perouse in 1787: it is very steep, but covered with the sinest threes from the sea shore to the summit: a rampart of bare rocks almost as steep as wall encircles the outline, with the exception of seven little sandy creeks whee it is possible to land. In these creeks some boats were seen of a construction altogether Chinese; a few huts were likewife seen, but without any villages or cultivation. From this it appears probable that the Corean carpenters, who are not at a greater distance from Dagelet island than 60 miles, come hither during the summer with provisions, for the purpose of building boats, which they fell upon the contient. Long 131.22.E. Lat 37.25.N
http://www.archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze02crut#page/n413/mode/2up/search/japan
Hilo, a river of Chinese Tartary, which runs into the sea of Japan. Long 134.31E Lat 42.54N
The universal gazetteer : being a concise description, alphabetically arranged, of all the nations, kingdoms, states, towns ... in the known world; the government, manners, and religion of the inhabitants ... of the different countries ... (1815)
Author: Walker, John, 1759-1830
Publisher: London : F. C. and J. Rivington
Attached map: sea of Korea
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgaze00walk#page/n3/mode/2up
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgaze00walk#page/n173/mode/2up
COREA, a peninsula, lying to the NE of China, bounded on the SW by the Yellow Sea, which parts it from China; on the N by Chinese Tartary; and on the S by a narrow sea, which parts it from Japanese island.
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgaze00walk#page/n335/mode/2up/search/JAP
Japan-- no list
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgaze00walk#page/n451/mode/2up
Manchuria-- no listed .
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgaze00walk#page/n381/mode/2up
KIRIN....no listted
rg/stream/universalgazett00walkgoog#page/n382/mode/2up
A new universal gazetteer, or, Geographical dictionary : containing a description of the various countries, provinces, cities, towns seas, lakes, rivers, mountains, capes, &c. in the known world : with an appendix, containing an account of the monies, weights, and measures of various countries with tables illustrating the population, commerce, and resources of the United States : accompanied with an atlas (1821)
Author: Morse, Jedidiah, 1761-1826
Publisher: New Haven, Conn. : Published by Sherman Converse of New-Haven and Silas Andrus of Hartford
http://www.archive.org/details/geographdictionary00morsrich
Text: the sea of Japan.
http://www.archive.org/stream/geographdictionary00morsrich#page/208/mode/2up/search/japan
Dagelet 's island, in the sea of Japan. Lon.131"22E. Lat.37"25N
http://www.archive.org/stream/geographdictionary00morsrich#page/374/mode/2up/search/japan
Kirin Oula, country, Chinese Tartary, inclosed between the sea of Japan, the northern frontier of Corea, and th river Saghalien Oula.
http://www.archive.org/stream/geographdictionary00morsrich#page/726/mode/2up/search/japan
Tartary. This word in its most extensive sense, contains all that vast country of Asia, which lies between the Frozen sea, to the north, and Persia, Hindoostan, and China , to the south, and includes a great variety of nations, to which is applied the general name of Tartars or Tatars, with a particular one oftern applied from their local situation. Tartary may be devided into three parts, viz. Chinese Tartary, Independent Tartary, and Russian Tartary. Chinese Tartary is bounded N. by Siberia, E. by the gulf of Kamtchatka and the sea of Japan, S by China and Thibet, and W. by Independent Tartary.
Darby's edition of Brooke's Universal gazetteer, or, A new geographical dictionary : containing a description of the empires, kingdoms, states, provinces, cities, towns, forts, seas, harbours, rivers, lakes, mountains, capes, &c. in the known world ... to which are added, the Constitution of the United States, and the constitutions of the respective states : illustrated by a neat coloured map of the United States (1823)
http://www.archive.org/details/darbyseditionofb00broo
Text: the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/darbyseditionofb00broo#page/230/mode/2up/search/Corea
Corea, peninsula of Asia, extending between China and Japan. It is bonded on teh N by Manshuria, on the E by the sea and isles of Japan, on the S by the Ocean, and on the W by the gulf and province of Leao-tong.
http://www.archive.org/stream/darbyseditionofb00broo#page/562/mode/2up/search/japan
Mantshuria, vast region in Asia, having China proper S; Mongolia W; the Russian Asiatic teritories NW and N; and the sea of Japan, and the Channel of Tartary or La Peyrouse straits E.
The London General Gazetteer, Or Geographical Dictionary: Containing a Description of the ... (1825)
Publisher: W. Baynes & Son
http://www.archive.org/details/londongeneralga00unkngoog
Text: sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/londongeneralga00unkngoog#page/n594/mode/2up/search/japan
KIRIN OULA, a government of Eastern Tartary, to the north of China, in the country of the Manchews. It is inclosed between the sea of Japan, the northern fronetier of Corea, and the river Saghalien Oula.
The new London universal gazetteer, or alphabetical geography (by J. Miller). The engr. title ... (1827)
Author: J. Miller
Year: 1827
http://www.archive.org/details/newlondonuniver00millgoog
Text; the sea of Japan Strait of Corea
http://www.archive.org/stream/newlondonuniver00millgoog#page/n469/mode/2up/search/japan
Japan...(nothing descriptoin of sea name)
http://www.archive.org/stream/newlondonuniver00millgoog#page/n267/mode/2up/search/japan
Corea, Strait of, the area which separates Corea from the Japan islands, between lon 130.0 and 132.10E and lat. 34.0 and 36.0N. About 45m wide, but reduced to 30 by the rocks which uninterruptedly border the southern coast of Corea.
http://www.archive.org/stream/newlondonuniver00millgoog#page/n281/mode/2up
Dagelet , and island in the sea of Japan, 9 m, in circumference, named by Perouse in 1787. Lon 131.22E Lat37.25N
Darby's Universal gazetteer, or, A new geographical dictionary. ... Illustrated by a ... map of the United States. The 2d ed., with ample additions and improvements (1827)
Author: Brookes, R. (Richard), fl. 1721-1763; Darby, William, 1775-1854
Publisher: Philadelphia, Bennett & Walton
http://www.archive.org/details/darbysuniversal00darbgoog
Text:the sea of Japan
http://books.google.com/books?oe=UTF-8&id=NrsBAAAAYAAJ&q=japan#v=snippet&q=japan&f=false
P433
Manchuria, vast region in Asia, having China proper S, Mongoria W,. the Russian Asiatic territories NW. and N., and the sea of Japan, and the Channel of Tartary, or La Peyrouse straits E.
A New Universal Pocket Gazetteer: Containing Descriptions of the Most ... (1832)
Author: Samuel Griswold Goodrich
Publisher: W. Hyde
http://www.archive.org/details/anewuniversalpo01goodgoog
Text: Strait of Corea the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/anewuniversalpo01goodgoog#page/n122/mode/2up/search/japan
Japan, an empire in the most eastern part of Asia, separated from Corea and China by the strait of Corea, and the sea of Japan. The whole empire is divided into 7 principal districts, which are subdivided into 70 provinces. This country is the richest in the world for gold; thereare lso extensive silver mines; and fine copper is the main sources of the wealth of many provinces. Rice is the principal grain cultivated;
A universal gazetteer; or, Geographical dictionary of the world (1835)
Author: George Thomas Landmann
http://www.archive.org/details/auniversalgazet00landgoog
text: Strait of Corea and the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalgazet00landgoog#page/n376/mode/2up/search/japan
JAPAN, an empire in the most eastern part of Asia, composd of three considerable and a great number of small islands, separatied from Corea and China by the strait-of-Corea and the sea-of-Japan, and extending from Lg.131 to 142 N , and extending from Lg. 131 to 142 e, and from Lt. 30 to 41 N.
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalgazet00landgoog#page/n398/mode/2up/search/corea
KIRIN, Asia, one of the 3 provinces of East-Tartary, bounded on NW by province Teitcicar, N by the Saghalien, E by the sea-of-Japan, s by Corea and Leao-tong, and W by West-ttartary.
The London General Gazetteer; Or, Compendious Geographical Dictionary... (1838)
Author: Richard Brookes
Publisher: T. Tegg and Son
http://www.archive.org/details/londongeneralga00broogoog
attached map: S of Japan (Sea of Japan)
http://www.archive.org/stream/londongeneralga00broogoog#page/n10/mode/2up
Text: the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/londongeneralga00broogoog#page/n438/mode/2up/search/japan
Kirin, a government of Eastern Tartary, enclosed between the sea of Japan, the northern frontier of Corea, and river of Saghaline.
http://www.archive.org/stream/londongeneralga00broogoog#page/n244/mode/2up/search/Corea
Corea, a kingdom of Asia, bonded on the north by Chinese Tartary, on the east by the sea of Japan, on the south by a narrow sea, which separate it from the Japanese islands, and on the west by the Yellow Sae, which separates it from China.
A New Universal Gazetteer: Containing a Description of the Principal Nations, Empires, Kingdoms ... (1839)
Author: Richard Brookes , John Marshall
Publisher: W. Marshall & Co.
http://www.archive.org/details/anewuniversalga00marsgoog
Text: the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/anewuniversalga00marsgoog#page/n227/mode/2up/search/corea
Corea, a kingdom of Asia, bounded on the north by Chinese Tartary, on the east by the sea of Japan, on the south by a narrow sea, which separates it from the Japanese islands, and on th ewest by the Yellow Sea, which separates it from Chihna.
http://www.archive.org/stream/anewuniversalga00marsgoog#page/n411/mode/2up/search/japan
Japan...(no description about name of the sea)
A universal gazetteer; or, Geographical dictionary of the world (1840)
Author: George Thomas Landmann
Year: 1840
http://www.archive.org/details/auniversalgazet01landgoog
Attached map（Map of asia): not confirmed
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalgazet01landgoog#page/n51/mode/2up
Text:the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalgazet01landgoog#page/n357/mode/2up/search
KIRIN, Asia, one of the three provinces of East Tartary, bounded on the NW, by the province of Tcitoicar, N. by the Saghalin, ? by the sea of Japan, S by Corea and Leaotong, and W. by West Tartary.
text:Strait of Corea , the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalgazet01landgoog#page/n335/mode/2up/search/Corea
JAPAN:an empire in the most eastern part of Asia, composed of three considerable and a great number of small islands, separateted from Corea and China by the strait of Corea and the sea of Japan and extending from Lg.131 to 142 N , and extending from Lg. 131 to 142 e, and from Lt. 30 to 41 N.
M'Culloch's Universal Gazetteer: A Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical ... (1844)
Author: Daniel Haskel
Volume: 2, pt. 1
http://www.archive.org/details/mcullochsuniver00haskgoog
text: the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/mcullochsuniver00haskgoog#page/n77/mode/2up
JAPAN(EMPIRE OF) ,called Nihon by the Japanese and Yang-bou by the Chinese; and Insular empire off the E coast of Continental Asia, and opposite to the sea of Japan and the gulf of Tartary and Corea, from which it is separeated by Manchuooria. It comprises five large and a great number of small Islands, lying between the 30th and XXth paralelles of N. lat, and between the 128th and 151th degrees of E. long; bounded N. by te sea of Okotsk and the Independent part of the Island of penunsulas of Tartal or Karafto, (formally know to English geographers as Saghalien)+ E, by the N. Pacific ocean; S by the eastern sea of the Chinese; and W, by the sea of Japan, which communicate with the open ocean by three straits of La Perouse, Sangar, etc...running between the different island.
Universal Gazetteer: A Dictionary, Geographical, Historical, and Statistical ... (1845)
Author: William Darby
Publisher: Grigg & Elliot
http://www.archive.org/details/universalgazett00darbgoog
text: the sea of Japan.
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00darbgoog#page/n99/mode/2up
Asia......"Though , as Italy, Corea is exposed to a very cold climate. This is produced, as some have supposed, by mongniains, wich, however, cannot be the cause of difference since Italy is also mountainous; but because the Corean moutains are higher, and the physical position altogether different from that of Italy. In effect, Italy is sheltered from northern winds by the Alps and their prolongation; and more, are separeted from these mountains by the valley of the Po, and on the NE. by the sea, whilist nothing similar is presented by therelative situation of Corea, wich latter penunsula is exposed on the NE to all the influence of the sea of Japan, which communicates with those of Jesso and Ochotsk,; and to the N. there is nothing to shelter Corea from the winds coming from the high mountains of Asia. What we here state, applies partcularly to the nothern part of Corea, where the surface during winter months, lies builed under deep and durable snows. The southern part is exposed to very high temparture" And also to a very low one, ought to have been added.
Manchuria, nerly commensurate with the bassin of the Amur, though embracing also narrow slope toward the Japan sea, and on the south ward reaching to the Yellow Sea, and there bounding on Corea.
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00darbgoog#page/n253/mode/2up
Corea....(nothing detail about name of the sea)
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00darbgoog#page/n447/mode/2up
JAPAN....(nothing detail about name of the sea)
A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer: Containing Topographical, Statistical ... (1846)
http://www.archive.org/details/auniversalprono01baldgoogAuthor: Thomas Baldwin
Publisher: Lindsay & Blakiston
Year: 1846
TEXT:the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalprono01baldgoog#page/n287/mode/2up/search/Japan
JAPAN, SEA OF, is situated between the Japanese islands and the E coast of Asia, extending from about 34" to 52"N Lat (if we include the Gulf of Tartary, at the N. extremity) and from 127"20 to 142"E Lon. Its length is about 1400km; greatest breadth above 500m
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalprono01baldgoog#page/n73/mode/2up/search/japan
AMOR(AMUR or AMUUR)< called also the SAGHALIAN, a !g-hal!e-an, a large r. in the E part of Asia, formed by the union of the Argoon and Shilka, in about 53"N.Lat and 121"E Lon. Its general course is easterly , and it empties itself into the Gulf of Saghalian, between the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk, in Lat. 52230'N. Long about 140"E. Entire length, including the Argoon, its principal branch, above, 2000m
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalprono01baldgoog#page/n345/mode/2up/search/japan
MANT=CHOO=RIA or MANDSHOORja, a country in the N.E part of Asia, belonging to China, between 41'and 56" Lat. and 117" and 140" E Lon. and bordering on the Sea of Japan. It is chiefly remarkable as the original seat of the present ruling dynasty of China. The inhabitants are Tartars=Adj, and inhab, Mant-choo.
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalprono01baldgoog#page/n171/mode/2up/search/corea
Co-Re-A
(Nothing details about the name of the sea)
A new universal gazetteer : containing a description of the principle nations, ... (1847)
Author: Brookes, R. (Richard), fl. 1721-1763; Marshall, John, 1783-1841
Publisher: Boston : Phillips & Sampson
Text:the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze47broo#page/222/mode/2up
Corea, a kingdom of Asia, bounded on the north by Chinese Tartary, on the east by the sea of Japan, on the south by a narrow sea, which separates it from the Japanese islands, and on the west by the Yellow Sea, which separates it frmo China.
http://www.archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze47broo#page/406/mode/2up
Japan...(nothing details about the name of the sea)
A universal pronouncing gazetteer : containing topographical, statistical, and other information, of all the more important places in the known world, from the most recent and authentic sources ... (1854)
Author: Baldwin, Thomas, of Philadelphia
Publisher: Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo
http://www.archive.org/details/universalpronoun00baldrich
text: the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalpronoun00baldrich#page/296/mode/2up/search/japan
JAPAN, SEA OF, is situated between the Japanese islands and the E. coast of Asia, extending from about 34" to 52"N . Lat. (If we include the Gulf of Tartary, at the N. extremity)< and from 127"20' to 142" E Lon. Its length is about 1.400m; greatest breadth above 500 m.
Cyclopedia of universal geography; being a gazetteer of the world .. (1855)
Author: Callicot, Theophilus C. (Theophilus Carey), b. 1826
Publisher: New York, A.S. Barnes
http://www.archive.org/details/cyclopediaofuniv00callrich
Text: Strait of Corea
http://www.archive.org/stream/cyclopediaofuniv00callrich#page/224/mode/2up
Corea a peninsular country of E Asia, tributary to China, & also to Japan. Area, including isls...,80.000sq.m. Pop, uncertain. Coast line elevated & fertile; interior is little known. Products comprise wheat, rice, cotton, hemp, tobacco, ginseng, the fruits of N, China, plenty of cattle & timber, furs, bullion, iron, rock-salt & coal.Manufs are similar to those of the Chinese. The Archip. of Coreacomprises numerous isls & islets in the Yellow sea, & on the coast of the peninsula; the chief ar Wuelpart & Amherst - Corea strait is between the peninsula of Corea & the isl. of Kiusiu.
Text: Sea of Japan Strait of Corea
http://www.archive.org/stream/cyclopediaofuniv00callrich#page/400/mode/2up
JAPAN, an empire of E. Asia , comprising the island Nippon, Kiusiu & Sikokf, with the dependencies Yesso, the S. part of Tarakai or Saghalien, & many smaller islands, situated between Lat 26"35"' & 49"N.,,& lon,129" & 150"E., having W . the strait of Corea, & sea of Japan, & on other sides the Pacific ocean.
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