Sea Of Japan, no East Sea

1870.Journeys in north China, Manchuria, and eastern Mongolia

2012-02-12T11:09:00.003+09:00

Journeys in north China, Manchuria, and eastern Mongolia (1870)
Author: Alexander Williamson
Publisher:？

http://www.archive.org/details/journeysinnorth00willgoog

Attached map;
Sea of Japan:Sea of Japan.
Broughton bay:broughton bay
http://www.archive.org/stream/journeysinnorth00willgoog#page/n460/mode/2up

1895.The Lands of the Rising Sun: A Talk with English Boys and Girls about China, Corea and Japan

2012-02-11T08:29:00.004+09:00

The Lands of the Rising Sun: A Talk with English Boys and Girls about China, Corea and Japan (1895)
Author: William Theodore Aquila Barber
Publisher: C.H. Kelly
http://www.archive.org/details/landsrisingsuna00barbgoog

Attached Map
Sea of Japan: Sea of Japan
Strait of Korea:Corea Strait
Broughton Bay:Broughton Bay
http://www.archive.org/stream/landsrisingsuna00barbgoog#page/n38/mode/1up

1863.Yedo and Peking. A narrative of a journey to the capitals of Japan and China

2012-02-10T14:02:00.006+09:00

Yedo and Peking. A narrative of a journey to the capitals of Japan and China (1863)
Author: Fortune, Robert, 1813-1880
Publisher: London, J. Murray
Year: 1863
http://www.archive.org/details/yedoandpekingan02fortgoog

attached map:"The map of Japan and north China"
Sea of Japan: "Sea of Japan"
http://www.archive.org/stream/yedoandpekingan02fortgoog#page/n439/mode/1up
http://www.archive.org/stream/yedoandpekingan03fortgoog#page/n435/mode/1up

This site provides the full image of this map and confirms the name of Sea of Japan.
植物：和名および学名に関する話題
Sea of Japan: The Sea of Japan
Strait of Korea; Strait of Korea
Broughton Bay;Broughton Bay
East China Sea: Eastern Sea or Tunghai
http://www2.odn.ne.jp/had26900/wild_plant/wp_irumti/topics_on_pl_names.htm
http://www2.odn.ne.jp/had26900/wild_plant/wp_irumti/fareast_map1861.htm

Text: East China Sea : Tung-Hai or Eastern Sea,
http://www.archive.org/stream/yedoandpekingan02fortgoog#page/n344/mode/1up/search/japan+sea
On the morning of the 29th of July, 1861, the "Fiery Cross,' Captain Crockett, in which I was a passenger, got her steam up and stood out to sea. As we passed rapidly onwards towards the mouth of the bay, the towns of Yokuhama and Kanagawa, with the well^-known beadIslands in their vicinity, gradually to the green hills and lovely scenery of Japan. We had a pleasant passage down the North Pacific Ocean, through Van Dieman's Strait, and across the Tung-Hai or Eastern Sea, and arrived at Shanghae in China on a hot morning on the 4th of August.

1788.A new system of modern geography

2012-02-09T09:16:00.003+09:00

A new system of modern geography: or, A geographical, historical, and commercial grammar; and present state of the several kingdoms of the world .. (1788)
Author: Guthrie, William, 1708-1770; Ferguson, James, 1710-1776
Publisher: London : C. Dilly [etc.]
http://www.archive.org/details/newsystemofmoder00guth

text;the Sea of Japan.
http://www.archive.org/stream/newsystemofmoder00guth#page/600/mode/2up/search/japan
But the religion and government of the kingdom of Thibet,and Lassa, a large tract of Tartary, bordering upon China, are most remarkable and the most worthy of attention. The Thibetians are govened by the Grand Lama, or Dalai Lama, who is not only submitted to, and adored by them, but is also the great object of adoration for the various tribes or Heathern Tartars, who roam through the vast tract of continent which stretches from the banks of the Wolga, to Corea on the Sea of Japan.

A new system of modern geography : or, A geographical, historical, and commercial grammar ; and present state of the several nations of the world ... (1794)
Author: Guthrie, William, 1708-1770; Knox, John, 1720-1790
Volume: v.2
Subject: Geography
Publisher: Philadelphia : Mathew Carey
http://www.archive.org/details/newsystemofmoder02guth

http://www.archive.org/stream/newsystemofmoder02guth#page/58/mode/2up/search/Tartary
But the religion and government of the kingdom of Thibet,and Lassa, a large tract of Tartary, bordering upon China, are most remarkable and the most worthy of attention. The Thibetians are govened by the Grand Lama, or Dalai Lama, who is not only submitted to, and adored by them, but is also the great object of adoration for the various tribes or Heathern Tartars, who roam through the vast tract of continent which stretches from the banks of the Wolga, to Corea on the Sea of Japan.

A new system of modern geography, or, A geographical, historical and commercial grammar and present state of the several kingdoms of the world [microform] : containing, I. the figures, motions and distances ... : to which are added, I. a geographical index ... II. a table of the coins ... III. a chronological table ... (1795)
Author: Guthrie, William, 1708-1770; Ferguson, James, 1710-1776
Subject: Geography; Historical geography; Géographie; Géographie historique
Publisher: London : Printed for C. Dilly ... and G.G. and J. Robinson
http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_38822

http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_38822#page/n731/mode/2up
But the religion and government of the kingdom of Thibet,and Lassa, a large tract of Tartary, bordering upon China, are most remarkable and the most worthy of attention. The Thibetians are govened by the Grand Lama, or Dalai Lama, who is not only submitted to, and adored by them, but is also the great object of adoration for the various tribes or Heathern Tartars, who roam through the vast tract of continent which stretches from the banks of the Wolga, to Corea on the Sea of Japan.

1820.An Introduction to Ancient and Modern Geography

2012-02-03T17:46:00.001+09:00

An Introduction to Ancient and Modern Geography: On the Plan of Goldsmith and Guy : Comprising ... (1820)
Author: Jacob Abbot Cummings
Publisher: Cummings and Hilliard
http://www.archive.org/details/anintroductiont05cummgoog

text: sea of Japan.
http://www.archive.org/stream/anintroductiont05cummgoog#page/n123/mode/2up/search/japan
Burrampooter, a few miles from Lassa. The foot of this mountain is inhabited by many thousand Lamas or priess, who according to their respective rank, are placed nearer or at a greater distance rom the sovereign pontiff. He is worshipped not only by the inhabitants of Thibet, but by various tribes of heathen Tartars who roam through the wast country that spreads from the Wolga to the sea of Japan.

1843.Guy's school geography on a new and easy plan

2012-02-03T02:59:00.003+09:00

1843.Guy's school geography on a new and easy plan : comprising not only a complete general description but much topographical information, in a well digested order, exhibiting three distinct parts and yet forming one connected whole; expressly adapted to every age and capacity and to every class of learners, both in ladies' and gentlemen's schools (1843)
Author: Guy, Joseph
Publisher: London : Cradock; Whittaker
http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_48547

Attached Map:
Sea of Japan:Sea of Japan
East China Sea: Eastern Sea
http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_48547#page/n109/mode/2up

betrayer :Untrustable United States Navy

2012-02-03T02:30:00.008+09:00

United States Navy website delete the explanation of the name of Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan with silence although on my past post(http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2010/08/20100718.html) I introduced that United States Navy website which explains West sea and East Sea is Yellow sea and Sea of Japan for Americans.

Past post on August 2010 :http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2010/08/20100718.html
“This is the first in a series of ROK-U.S. combined naval exercises that will occur in both the East and West Seas,” the two defense ministers said in their joint statement. To Americans, the East Sea is the Yellow Sea and the West Sea is the Sea of Japan.

the deleted text(I confiemed on 02/02/2012); http://www.defense.gov//News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=60074
This is the first in a series of ROK-U.S. combined naval exercises that will occur in both the East and West Seas,” the two defense ministers said in their joint statement.

These kind of betray by the U.S Navy makes Japanese less and less frendly.

日本語版：
過去投稿　http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2010/08/20100718.htmlにおいて、
文中ではWest SeaとEast Seaを記載するも、To Americans, the East Sea is the Yellow Sea and the West Sea is the Sea of Japan.（アメリカ人にとってそれは黄海と日本海のことである、と注意書きを加えております。）と当時のサイトに説明があったのですが、2012/02/03に確認したところ、その文章が削除されていることがわかりました。つまり、West Sea/East Seaの単独表記にしているわけです。これだから米国は信用できません。

以下が過去の米国海軍のサイトの転写内容
http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2010/08/20100718.html
60074

“This is the first in a series of ROK-U.S. combined naval exercises that will occur in both the East and West Seas,” the two defense ministers said in their joint statement. To Americans, the East Sea is the Yellow Sea and the West Sea is the Sea of Japan.

そして、2012/02/03に確認された、削除後の内容

“This is the first in a series of [South Korean]-U.S. combined naval exercises that will occur in both the East and West Seas,” the two defense ministers said in their joint statement.　

この通り、今回
To Americans, the East Sea is the Yellow Sea and the West Sea is the Sea of Japan.の部分がいつの間にか削除されていることが判明しました。
このような裏切りは、日本人のアメリカに対する親近感がますます薄くなっていくことになるでしょう。

1881.Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan

2012-02-02T03:00:00.003+09:00

Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (1881)
Author: Asiatic Society of Japan
Publisher: The Society
Year: 1881

text:the Japan sea/
http://www.archive.org/stream/transactionsasi01japagoog#page/n69/mode/1up/search/sea
The greater snow-fall of west Japan is appearently due to the cold dry north and north-west winds which prevail during the winter months, picking up moisuture from the Japan sea and depositing it upon the first high Isnd, which will be the mountains of West and North Japan, with which it comes in contact.

http://www.archive.org/stream/transactionsasi01japagoog#page/n83/mode/1up
The Strait of La Perouse may have been formed in a manner similar to those of Tsugaru, and just as Yezo was cut off from the mainland, if marine denudation continues and Volcano Bay become much deeper, Northern Yezo may be cut off from Southern Yezo, and one more channel will be opened to connect the Japan sea with the Pacific Ocean.

検索作業途中備忘録：http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=Transactions%20of%20the%20Asiatic%20Society%20of%20Japan%20AND%20collection%3Aamericana

1834.The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, Volumes 41-50

2012-02-01T12:42:00.004+09:00

The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society ..., Volumes 41-50
Author: Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain), Norton Shaw, Hume Greenfield, Henry Walter Bates
Publisher: J. Murray, 1834

http://www.archive.org/stream/journalroyalgeo33bategoog#page/n34/mode/2up/search/japan
Kuanetsof's expedition in Western Russia;Straitsky's to the Sea of Japan, Russian Manchuria, Sakhalin , &c

http://www.archive.org/stream/journalroyalgeo33bategoog#page/n224/mode/2up/search/japan
TYPHOONS in the Sea of Japan, xlii,142
Observations on, in the Japanese Sea, by Commander St, John, xli,p.elxii

1897.Korea and Her Neighbours by Isabella Lucy Bird

2012-01-31T12:46:00.006+09:00

Korea and Her Neighbors: A Narrative of Travel, with an Account of the Recent Vicissitudes and ... (1897)
Author: Isabella Lucy Bird
Publisher: Revell
Year: 1897
http://www.archive.org/details/koreaandherneig02birdgoog

Text: Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/koreaandherneig02birdgoog#page/n100/mode/1up/search/japan

The Han itself, rising in the Diamond Mountain of Kong-won-Do, and formed by a number of nearly paralellaffuents, next to the border river Am-nok, is the river of Korea, which it cuts nearly across, its eastern extremity being within 25 miles of the Sea of Japan and its western at Chemulpo. I ascended it to within 40 miles of the Sea of Japan, and estimate the length of its navigable waters for small flat-bottomed craft at about 170 miles.

Attached map; unconfirmed (data defect)
http://www.archive.org/stream/koreaandherneig02birdgoog#page/n90/mode/1up

There are some descriptions of "east coast (of Korea)", although there are no "East Sea" and there are the name of Sea of Japan on the text.
http://www.archive.org/stream/koreaandherneig02birdgoog#page/n29/mode/1up/search/east
Owing to the configuration of the peninsula there are few good harbors, but those which exist are open all the winter. The finest are Fusan and Won-san, on Broughton Bay/ Chemulpo, which, as the port of Seoul, takes the first place, can hardly be called a harbor at all, the "outer harbor," where large vessels and ships of war Lie, being nothing better than a roadstead, and the "nner harbor," close to the wtown, in the fierce tideway of the esturary of the Han, is only available for fve or six vessels of small tonnage at time .The east coast is steep and rocky, the water is deep, and the tide rises and falls from 1 to 2 feet only. On the southwest and west coasts the tide rises and falls from 26 to 38 feet!

I can confirm "Sea of Japan" on attached map of Korea and her neighbor on 1898 eddition
Korea and her neighbors; a narrative of travel, with an account of the recent vicissitudes and present position of the country (1898)
Author: Bird, Isabella L. (Isabella Lucy), 1831-1904
Subject: Korea -- Description and travel
Publisher: New York, Chicago [etc.] F.H. Revell Co.
http://www.archive.org/details/koreaherneighbor00bird
Attached map;
Sea of japan: Sea of Japan
Broughton bay: Broughton bay
Strait of Korea: Strait of Korea
http://www.archive.org/stream/koreaherneighbor00bird#page/n20/mode/1up

1856.(1855)Narrative of expedition of American squadron to Japan by Mattew.C.Perry

2012-01-25T22:00:00.016+09:00

Narrative of the expedition of an American squadron to the China Seas and Japan : performed in the years 1852, 1853, and 1854, under the command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy, by order of the Government of the United States (1856)
Author: Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858; Lilly, Lambert, 1798-1866; Jones, George, 1800-1870
Volume: v. 1
Subject: United States Naval Expedition to Japan, 1852-1854
Publisher: Washington : Beverley Tucker, printer
Year: 1856 (Attached map:1855)

Attached map;http://www.archive.org/stream/narrativeofexped0156perr#page/n346/mode/1up
Sea of Japan:J A P A N S E A
Strait of Korea:KOREA CHANNEL
broughton bay; Gulf of Corea

The photos below are the another images of Chart by Commandar Mattew Perry , another blogger's post. Ofcourse they use the name of "Sea Of Japan"

http://blog.daum.net/sabul358/14309068

http://sea.ap.teacup.com/seiasouan/6.html
井蛙草庵（せいあ　そうあん）　第一巻　2006/6/1 「第５話　古地図（３）　日本列島」　　古地図

http://saltyfriendstsushin.seesaa.net/article/109374494.html
Salty Freinds通通信：2008年11月10日 ■□ 船長の見たペリー艦隊　☆最終回☆　By大河原明徳さん □■

P.S Dear Dave Merdison, you claimed "the name of Sea of Japan distorted during annexation of Korea on 1910"? I guess LIER Korean association cheats you with fake Korean govemental anti-Japan propagaganda. You must realize their propaganda is fake, by the Mattew Perry Map and Korean Imperial's textbooks and official documents before 1910. shame on you.

Korean scholor Sangbok D. Hahn(韓相復)'s blog explained the name of Sea of Japan had already established as a international mane when China pilot (1861)was published.

동해의 국제적 명칭은 Sea of Japan으로 이미 이 때 굳어졌으며, 그 근원은 La Perouse의 과학적 탐사결과 입니다. 이제 우리가 할 일은 동해를 접하고 있는 연안국 모두가 부르기 좋은 이름으로 고치는 협의 입니다. China Pilot는 중국수로지(中國水路誌)라고 번역할 수 있으며, 동북이시아 해역의 항해안전을 위한 안 http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2009/07/1861china-pilot-third-edidtionking-john.html
Sea of Japan ,the international name for Donghae(East Sea) ｈad already estabished, that is originate from the survey and study by La Perouse (on 1790's).

It means, he admit the name of Sea of Japan is NOT Japan's imperiarism under the annexation of Korea.

Dear Virginia citizens, Please not vote for Sen.Dave Mardison the nuts.　He was easily cheated by Korean fake govemental anti-Japan propaganda and I dont think he can decide right political decision who supports SB200 are just judges from Korean wrong propaganda paper.

Dave Marsden, You are CHEATED by KOREANS!

2012-01-24T07:13:00.005+09:00

According to the Korean media, Mersdin explained that there are the naming confusion about Sea of Japan after during the annexation of Korea (*1910)

But, those Marsdin's explanation is totally wrong. It is the around 1780-1830 the name of Sea of Japan estblished as a global standard, ofcourse it is before annexation of Korea. I guess Dave Marsden are cheated by Korean lier-fascist nationalist. Dave Mardin's epic fail!
Korean claims that the name of Sea of Japan by the japan's imperiarism, is totally wrong claim.

Korean Imperial (Daehan Imperial) use the name of Sea of Japan before annexation of Korea on 1910. There are a Korean textbook published on 1897 and 1899 which writes sea of Japan.
https://sites.google.com/site/japanseamerdujapon/Home/korean-use-the-name-of-sea-of-japan-i

Ofcourse, in the United States they use the name of Sea of Japan at least 1850's when commandar Mattew Perry on boarding USS Sasquehana and arrival Japan, he use the name of Sea of Japan in his chart.
http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2011/12/dear-mark-kirkkorean-lies-about-sea-of.html

The name of Sea of Japan was established by the effort of the survey by La Perouse and Krusenstern around the Sea of Japan during 1790-1830 ages. The blanc waters of the chart solved by their survey and "the Sea of Japan" and "Strait of Corea" become internatinal standard name. UK and France sailing guide around east asia they all write the name of "Sea of Japan" around 1830-1850's.
https://sites.google.com/site/japanseamerdujapon/Home/hidrographic-magazine-and-admirary-chat-and-sea-of-japan-strait-of-corea-and-brougthon-bay

Dave Mersden's SB200 are stupid.

SB200に関する抗議先

2012-01-24T03:59:00.028+09:00

Virginia州において、Sen. Dave Marsden (D-Burke)　が、反日韓国系のロビーを受けSB200なる法案を提出しました。

SB200とは、
A BILL to require approved textbooks to refer to the Sea of Japan as the East Sea.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. § 1. That all textbooks approved by the Board of Education pursuant to § 22.1-238 of the Code of Virginia, when referring to the Sea of Japan, shall note that it is also referred to as the East Sea.

バージニア州教育委員会により承認された教科書は、”Sea of Japan"について記述するときは、”East Sea"についてもまた記述すること。
http://www.richmondsunlight.com/bill/2012/sb200/

経過
・米バージニア州上院で「東海併記」法案推進中
http://awabi.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/news4plus/1326624605/
・米バージニア州上院で「東海併記」法案乗員小委員会通過
・http://awabi.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/news4plus/1326920196

01/10/2012 Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/12
01/10/2012 Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/12 12100432D
01/10/2012 Referred to Committee on Education and Health
01/13/2012 Assigned Education sub: Public Education
01/20/2012 Impact statement from DPB (SB200)

この上院本会議に先立ち1/26にヒアリングがある模様。
Hearing Scheduled ：
This bill is scheduled to be heard in the Senate Education and Health committee on 01/26/2012. It meets on Thursday, 8:30 A.M.—Senate Room B.

以下、その出席者のリスト＝抗議先
Senate Education and Health Committee
http://www.richmondsunlight.com/committee/senate/education/

E-mail contact list

"Steve Martin" district11@senate.virginia.gov
"George Barker" district39@senate.virginia.gov
"Dick Black" district13@senate.virginia.gov
"Harry Blevins" district14@senate.virginia.gov
"Bill Carrico" district40@senate.virginia.gov
"Scott Garrett" DelSGarrett@house.virginia.gov
"Janet Howell" district32@senate.virginia.gov,
"Mamie Locke" district02@senate.virginia.gov
"Louise Lucas" district18@senate.virginia.gov
"Jeff McWaters" district08@senate.virginia.gov
"John Miller" district01@senate.virginia.gov
"Steve Newman" district23@senate.virginia.gov
"Ralph Northam" district06@senate.virginia.gov
"Dick Saslaw" district35@senate.virginia.gov
"Ralph Smith" ralphsmithsenate@cox.net

また、これ以外にも、

バージニア州知事

バージニア州議会議員等にも送ってください。
参照：
Blog:まさか、右翼と呼ばないで！
表題：☆拡散希望☆日本海と東海を併記する法案がバージニア州で採択！　URL:http://politiceconomy.blog28.fc2.com/blog-entry-1525.html　
の下記コメント欄
「メールしました」by: Jiyuunomegane様の投稿 * 2012/01/24 13:27 * URL [ 編集] | page top↑
に下院議員リストならびに上院議員リストがありますので参考にしてください。

内容については、
http://www.richmondsunlight.com/bill/2012/sb200/

において私を含む日本人が多く投稿しているので、その中から選ぶ。（例文作成している時間がありませんすみません。）

内容としては、

・USBGNで日本海が国際名称であると国務省も述べていること。
http://www.richmondsunlight.com/bill/2012/sb200/中のEditor's Pick upのAOKI Yoshihiko 氏の内容が参考になります。
・「地図の１ヵ所の名称をどう表記するかについて、わざわざ州法で定めるのはおかしい」
・「地図の名称は、アメリカ政府の決めた表記に従うのが原則。それとは異なる表記を、わざわざ州法で定めるのはおかしい」
2012/01/27(金) 08:32:36.48 ID:oqGQczx6　http://awabi.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/news4plus/1327619680/40

・日本はこの海をかつては西海、北海と呼んでおり、また、太平洋を東海と呼んでいた。それは中国もベトナムも自分達の東側にある海を単に東海と感じで表現したに過ぎず、欧米の航海者が日本や韃靼周辺の地理上の空白海域の地理情報を更新することによって日本海の呼称の定着化とほぼ同時期（LaPerouseからKrusensternの時代）に日本では対馬海峡とよんでいる”朝鮮海峡”も、国名を含む海の名称であるが、これも定着した。

・日本海は植民地主義とは関係が無く、この説明は韓国人による歴史歪曲。そもそもアメリカでさえ、ペリー提督がサスケハナ号で日本に来航した頃から、アメリカも日本海の名称を使用してきた。
http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2012/01/1856narrative-of-expedition-of-american.html
http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2011/12/dear-mark-kirkkorean-lies-about-sea-of.html　
（今後、アメリカと日本海というテーマで投稿を考えておりますが、今回は間に合わないと思います。）

・大韓帝国も1897年、つまり日韓併合以前に普通に日本海の名称を使っていた。
http://sites.google.com/site/japanseamerdujapon/Home/korean-use-the-name-of-sea-of-japan-i
・韓国も1992年頃まで日本海を国際名称として問題視していなかった。＝黙認
1990年代から韓国は国内の不満をそらすために反日プロパガンダとしてこの問題をし始めた。韓国政府は民間反日団体のVANKに資金などで支援している。つまり政府が反日プロパガンダに関わっている。　韓国の反日教育や、図書館の書籍に”東海”シールを貼りにいく国粋主義洗脳青年たちの動画を提示　http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2012/01/korean-historical-distorture-movement.html

・その中で、日本海呼称問題と日韓併合を強引に結びつけて抗議に出たが、日本外務省の綿密な古地図調査により韓国側の古地図調査の結果が、恣意的に結論付けられたもので、データとして杜撰であり、日本側の各図書館との合同調査が正しいことが判明。（余談ですが、私個人による古地図調査でもおおよそ日本外務省と同様の結果になりました）
http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/maritime/japan/index.html

・私のBlog/Websiteの内容には日本海の名称が韓国併合以前に既に優勢だったことがわかります。これら（主に一次史料の掘り起こし）も抗議先に通知していただけるとありがたいです。
http://sites.google.com/site/japanseamerdujapon/　　
http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2008/12/index-for-sea-of-japan-no-east-sea.html

ご協力よろしくお願いいたします。

*なお、このページは即興で起こしましたので、翻訳等に間違いのある場合はご指摘いただければ幸いです。

今後、韓国政府は在米韓国系アメリカ人と謀って同じような運動を他州でも行うかもしれません。（シカゴ韓国人会の動きが以前の報道にあり。http://logsoku.com/thread/awabi.2ch.net/news4plus//1326881323/）。そのようなときのために、今から現地日系人会や日本人会、日本人学校等ともコネを作っておくべきと提言いたします。

GTOMR

追記：このあたりも参考にしてください。

・バージニア州サイト
http://portal.virginia.gov/
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Virginia/16816573515

・Dave Marsden関係
FB:http://www.facebook.com/pages/Dave-Marsden-for-Senate/193359812373

・Dave Mardison とSB200に関するBlog ?
http://annandaleva.blogspot.com/2012/01/sen-dave-marsdens-richmond-diary.html
http://www.fairfaxunderground.com/forum/read/2/801771.html

・SB200を取り上げているBlog等
・http://archive.mag2.com/0000279610/20120119201246000.html
・http://politiceconomy.blog28.fc2.com/blog-entry-1525.html
*http://johokosa.blog98.fc2.com/blog-entry-471.html

*なお、この法案の進展については、次回の部分が上の通り記されており、
今後の予定がDescriptionの右側に記載があるのでここを確認してください。この部分です。
http://www.richmondsunlight.com/bill/2012/sb200/

Progress

√	Introduced
☐	Passed Committee
☐	Passed House
☐	Passed Senate
☐	Signed by Governor
☐	Became Law

*なお、当ブログの内容を当ブログから引用した旨を記さずに転載するのはご遠慮ください。

Korean historical distorture movement on library

2012-01-22T15:09:00.014+09:00

The Youtube video brainwashed nationalist Korean appeal and promote the movement to put the "East Sea" patch onto atlas having a original descrpition of "Sea of Japan". Original description of document ,maps and primary source should not be distort.

以下の動画は、韓国人が図書館においてある”日本海”を記した地図に、”East Sea"のシールを貼り付けよう、という動画です。　一次資史料や地図の改竄はとんでもない暴挙です。

The movie above seems to be the library in South Korea.　Korean media reported that Korean association in Chicago will do a movmement "delete Sea of Japan" at the Library of U.N Hammarskjöld, main universities　and so on.

この動画は韓国国内の図書館であると考えられますが、韓国側報道によると、日本海削除運動をを米国内のほかの図書館でも行う計画があると報道されています。
また、シカゴ韓人会は、アメリカ議会図書館、UNハマーショルド図書館、アメリカの主要大学の図書館や出版社が所蔵する文献で竹島と日本海表記を独島と東海と正す、独島守護国際連帯の事業に積極的に協力する計画だ。
聯合ニュース（韓国語）　2011/12/10
http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2011/12/10/0200000000AKR20111210040200009.HTML
http://awabi.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/news4plus/1323665924

Those insane movement comes from their Anti-Japan brainwashed propaganda education when they were in kindergarden .　Then they do the justification of illegal occupation of Takeshima(Liancourt Rocks) and rewrite chats of Sea of Japan with wrong grounds claimed by Korean govt".
韓国人のこういった狂った運動は、幼児期からの強い反日教育プロパガンダが病巣となっています。これらによって韓国人は反日を刷り込まれるようになります。そして地図歪曲動画や竹島侵略を正当化し始めます。

Korean's anti-Japan brainwash propaganda at the school list.

Ofcourse, reader of my blogger knows Sea of Japan is right term and nothing to do with Japan's annexation of korea or imperiarism. It is international standard/conventional term comes from La Peoruse or Krusenstern's effort to survey around the Sea of Japan and Korean Imperial use the name of Sea of Japan alredy in 1899 before Russo-Japan war 1904　and annexation of Korea 1910 without "forced by Japan imperial".
・Age of Voyage of Discovery around Sea of Japan 1780-1830
・Pilot ,Hidrographic magazine ,and Admiraｌy Chart 、Geography gazette and Sea of Japan, Strait of Corea, and Brougthon bay.
・Korean use the name of "Sea of Japan" before annexation "

もちろん、私のブログの読者の皆様は、日本海という名称は国際名称としては正しいものであり、韓国併合とは関係なく成立した名前であることはご理解いただけたと思いますが、日本海の名称はこの日本海や韃靼周辺の海域を調査したラペローズやクルーゼンシュテルンの努力によるもので1929年のIHO総会以前に既に国際慣習名でしたし、大韓帝国も「日本海」を日韓議定書や日露戦争以前に普通に使っていました。

1851.Moby-Dick　Herman Melville

2012-01-18T21:16:00.003+09:00

Moby-Dick (1851)
Aurhor: Herman Melville

http://www.melville.org/diCurcio/44.htm
Chapter 44 The Chart

This chapter has Captain Ahab in his cabin, poring over the charts of "all four oceans" [presumably the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic oceans] with a view to "the more certain accomplishment of that monomaniac thought of his soul." And this thought, of course, was revenge on the white whale.
...
...
...
...
...
Therefore, Ahab would have the best chance of spotting Moby Dick in the equatorial waters of the Pacific sometime between December and June. However, the Pequod sailed from Nantucket at Christmastime in December -- too late to make full use of those six months of that year for finding the white whale. [Note that Melville suggests that Ahab decided the season in which to begin the voyage, but owners, not captains, are more likely to decide this.] So Ahab will bide his time for a year, plotting a course from Nantucket around the African Cape (rather than the South American Cape), then through the Indian Ocean to the Sea of Japan, whaling all the while, hoping to see Moby Dick by chance -- and finally sailing south to arrive at the equator in December of the following year where the big white whale is sure to be waiting. All this plotting, scheming, and conniving caused Ahab insufferable anguish. So tormented was his sleep that "a wild cry would be heard through the ship; and with glaring eyes Ahab would burst from his room, as though escaping from a bed that was on fire". Melville / Ishmael then gives us a next-to-incomprehensible psychological / metaphysical diagnosis of Ahab's condition:

Korean said "the name of Sea of Japan is spread after annexaton of Korea on 1910?" The name of sea of Japan already established as a international conventional words far before annexation.. Korean lies more 671 times than Japanese do. Ofcourse blog readers here already recognize Korean claims is filled up with distorture.

Dear Mark Kirk,　Korean lies about anti-Sea of Japan.

2011-12-01T11:12:00.007+09:00

Dear Mark Kirk,
http://kirk.senate.gov/
http://kirk.senate.gov/?p=contact

I read a korean news which you had a meeting with lier Korean association of Chicago　on 28th of November about anti-Sea of Japan propaganda campaign.
http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/international/2011/11/29/0601180100AKR20111129094600009.HTML
http://kamome.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/news4plus/1322664888/

Those Korean claims Japan had forced to change the name of "East Sea" to "Sea of Japan" during annexatin of Korea, is wrong story.

Check this U.S navy map. Commandar Mattew Perry, who had established the diplomatic relation between United States and Japan, visit japan on 1855, his chart describes "The JAPAN SEA"
https://sites.google.com/site/japanseamerdujapon/Home/hidrographic-magazine-and-admirary-chat-and-sea-of-japan-strait-of-corea-and-brougthon-bay

Also, Great Korean Imperial had already use the name of "Sea of Japan " on 1895, before when Japan annexed Korea on 1910.

https://sites.google.com/site/japanseamerdujapon/Home/korean-use-the-name-of-sea-of-japan-i

You will easily realize Korean claim against Sea of Japan fille up with distorture. Korean abuse lies more 671 times than Japan do.

I hope you checkt true historical evidence.

Regards,
GTOMR

Korean dont know the correct Takeshima position in the Sea of Japan.

2011-10-19T15:11:00.012+09:00

Coffee break: Kim Taehee's Dokdo propaganda campaign T-shirts.
The Gif animation image is Kim Tae-hee's the Propaganda T-shirts in Swiss , although Swiss side refused their propaganda campaign for "Dokdo" .

I made a GIF animation images to analysis the position of Argonaut(not exist), Ulleungdo (Dagelet), and Shimane-Takeshima (Liancourt Rocks)
click here to my gif animation:
http://www16.tok2.com/home/otakeshimaoxdokdox/ANM/KimtaeheedokdopropagandaTshirt.gif

This T-shirts shows that Korean doesn't know the correct positon of Takeshima-Liancourt Rocks.

I have a story that I told to my Korean freinds about the position of Ulluengdo, Jukdo(Boussoule Rocks) and Takeshima(Liancourt Rocks) , she didn't tell correct postition and distance from Ulluengdo to Liancourt rocks and she surprised how far Shimane-Takeshima to Ulluengdo.

Also, I recieved the replies from Swiss embassy about the issue of Kim Taehee's propaganda campaign in Switzerland. Switzerland doesn't denies Kim Taehee's try to promote the propaganda campaign. but Swiss side stopped their propaganda.
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/835/swisskimtaehee.jpg/

*By the way some website quote my gif animation without description my site adress (tok16.com/otakeshimaoxdokdox), are not welcome. It is okay if there describes my url when you quote this gif animation.

1811.Précis de la géographie universelle

2011-09-20T13:30:00.001+09:00

Précis de la géographie universelle, ou, Description de toutes les parties du monde sur un plan nouveau, d'après les grandes divisions naturelles du globe : précédée de l'histoire de la géographie chez les peuples anciens et modernes, et d'une théorie générale de la géographie mathématique, physique et politique (1811)
Author: Conrad Malte-Brun
Publisher: Paris : F. Buisson, 1812-1829. Edition/
Format: Book : French : 2e éd, corr

http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=K9FCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7&lpg=PP7&dq=Pre%CC%81cis+de+la+ge%CC%81ographie+universelle+:+ou+Description+de+toutes+les+parties+du+monde,+sur+un+plan+nouveau,+d%27apre%CC%80s+les+grandes+divisions+naturelles+du+globe&source=bl&ots=T5OQ76Zx6X&sig=xlnc-xYXfRslpltSaCzPCXAVRmQ&hl=ja&ei=YrFdTvHfGIOLmQWRw_wh&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=japon&f=false

Chapter: ASIE　Mantchourie, Coree, etc P447
Entre les iles du Japon et la Mantchourie S'etend la grande peninsule de Coree, baiguee a I'est par la mer du Japon, et a I'occident par la mer Jaune, autrement nom0nee golfe de Pekin. Ce pays peut avoir 2320 lieues de long, mais un tiers de cette longueur se trouve hors de la peninsule proprement dite; la largeur est au nord et au sude de go a 100 lieues, mais a I'endroit ou la peninsule prend son veritable commencement, cette largeur n'est que de 48 a 50 lieues, mais a Pendroit ou la peninsule prend son veritable commencement, cette largeur n'est que de 48 a 50 lieus, La Coree ne le cede gueres en etendue a I'Italie.
Le Seul trait bien connu de la geographie-physique de la Coree, c'est L'existence d'une haute chaine de montagnes dirigee du nord aud sud, et qui parait avoir ume communication avac celles de la Mantchourie. En penertrant dans la peninsulate, cette chaine longe de fort pres la mer du Japon;

http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=K9FCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7&lpg=PP7&dq=Pre%CC%81cis+de+la+ge%CC%81ographie+universelle+:+ou+Description+de+toutes+les+parties+du+monde,+sur+un+plan+nouveau,+d%27apre%CC%80s+les+grandes+divisions+naturelles+du+globe&source=bl&ots=T5OQ76Zx6X&sig=xlnc-xYXfRslpltSaCzPCXAVRmQ&hl=ja&ei=YrFdTvHfGIOLmQWRw_wh&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=japon&f=false

Mar Pacifico (Sea of Peace), by Ferdinand Magellan

2011-09-18T12:01:00.005+09:00

It was said the ex-president of ROK, fascist-ethnocentrist Roh-Muhyoon had proposed to Abe Sinzo , PM of Japan, the name pf "Sea of Peace" instead of "Sea of Japan" as a anti-japanese propaganda ,a.k.a Discount-japan.

Jong-ga ilbl, 8th of Jan 2007
http://japanese.joins.com/article/454/83454.html?sectcode=200&servcode=200
盧武鉉（ノ・ムヒョン）大統領が昨年１１月の韓日首脳会談で、日本に対し、東海（トンへ、日本名・日本海）の名称を「平和の海」に改名することを提案していたことで波紋が広がっているなか、安倍首相は当時、盧大統領の提案をその場で断ったことが分かった。京郷新聞（キョンヒャンシンムン）が日本の時事通信が報じた内容として伝えた。
時事通信は８日、日本政府関係者が明らかにしたものとして盧大統領のこうした発言を伝えた後「安倍首相は盧大統領のそうした提案を即座に拒否した」と報じた。同通信はまた、韓国側が韓日首脳会談で「平和の海」を提案したのは今回が初めてで、日本側は盧大統領の真意を測りかねており、今後の韓日関係に微妙な影響を与えそうだと付け加えた。
一方、青瓦台（チョンワデ、大統領府）はこの日「公式の提案ではなく懸案を解決するためのアイデアのレベルだった」とし「政府が東海の名称をあきらめたことは決してない」と釈明した

It is bad joke renaming to "Sea of Peace " instead of Sea of Japan There are many Korean criminal/illegal fishery boat and Korean invaded Takeshima(Liancourt Rocks) and they do anti-japan brainwash govermental propaganda progame so far . " Peace" is bad joke !

In addition,we already have "Sea of Peace". Yes, It is "Pacific Ocean" today. Ferdinand Magellan ,during the Spanish expedition of world circumnavigation in 1521, who encountered favourable winds as he reached the ocean and called it Mar Pacifico in Portuguese, meaning "peaceful sea".

赤塚の欝陵島地図ににおける”空島”が架空の于山島？

2011-09-11T03:07:00.019+09:00

日本海に浮かぶ欝陵島Dageletの話をたまに書いているわけですが、それはもともと、欧米の水路誌や地図でTakeshima Argonaut, matsusima Dagelet とLiancourt Rocksの記述を探しているついでに日本海呼称問題とかぶる部分があったためこのブログをはじめたわけですが、まあ、私もこの島に渡航したことがあるのでたまにDagalet欝陵島の事について書いているわけです。

半月城という朝鮮のネットウヨクは1990年代から主にインターネット上でエスのセントリズム的な主張を行っては、Torazo氏やYabutarou氏、Oppekepe氏などにその嘘を指摘され論破されてはまた別の歪曲論拠を用いたり、証明ロンダリングをおこなって印象操作をしているネトウヨですが、最近は啓明大学で”論文”なるものを書いているようだが、またこの内容が酷い。

---以下、引用---
欝陵島に住む韓国人と日本人は共同で十数年前に于山島を探索したが失敗して于山島を見失っていた。上の記事が書かれたのは1913年なので、それから十数年前というと1900年前後になる。すなわち禹用鼎が釜山領事官補赤塚正助と欝陵島の合同調査をおこなった年の前後に于山島の探索がおこなわれたことになる。ちなみに合同調査後に赤塚が外務省宛の報告書「欝陵島調査概況」（1900）に添付した欝陵島地図は図2のとおりである。図２にて欝陵島の東北に「空島」が、島牧（観音島）や竹島（竹嶼）よりも大きく描かれた。おそらく、付属地図は「空島」を伝説の于山島に想定したものの、于山島の存在が確実でないので、于山島の名を避けて無人島の意味で「空島」と名付けたと思われる。もし、この「空島」が于山島であると判明したなら、「空島」はもちろん勅令41号に于山島の名で記述されたであろう。于山島は官撰書に記載された歴史的な名称なので、当然于山島を勅令に記載したはずである。しかし、住民は伝説の「東北」方向に于山島を探し出せず、探索は失敗に終わった。そのため、存在が曖昧な于山島を勅令に掲載するのを見送ったものと思われる。

この人は、地図すらろくに読めないのか、それとも意図的に歪曲をこじつけようとしているのかわからないが、この地図に書かれた空島（Gong-do）をみると、それは「図２にて欝陵島の東北に「空島」｣　ではなく、『北』に書かれていることがわかる。　『北東』ではない。そして、半月城氏は、「「付属地図は「空島」を伝説の于山島に想定」」と述べているが、とんでもない歪曲です。この空島（Gond-do)は、今日の孔岩（Gong-am：一名象岩)です。ここに書かれている空島（Gong-do)は、光岩や錐山の北、天府洞の北西に書かれているわけです
この1900年の赤塚報告の欝陵島添付図と、1918年の総督府作成の欝陵島図を比べてみてもその相対的な位置関係を比較すれば一目瞭然です。

まあ、百歩譲って欝陵島の地図の中心地点を西寄りに設定した場合、北北東にあると主張することはできるかもしれませんが、これ地図単純に見て、「北」に書かれている、とみなすのが妥当です。　この空島、大きさは実際より大きく書かれているわけですが、それは該当の岩が非常に目立ち、目印となるためでしょう。とにかくこの孔岩は目立つのです。この空島は欝陵島北部に書かれた地区名、光岩、錘山の北側の海中にあり、また天府堂の北西に書かれていることから、との相対関係から孔岩（Gong-am)　つまり今日の象岩と判断できます。　決して、「付属地図は「空島」を伝説の于山島に想定」して書いたような妄想ではありません。

赤塚の欝陵島地図

欝陵島地図

この地図の、1番がずばりその孔岩（象岩）です。玄圃や天府の北の沖合いにある、非常に目立つ欝陵島の観光スポットです。　（ちなみに、4が島項観音島で、5が竹嶼Boussoule Rockです。）
この孔岩は、・1694年以降の朝鮮王朝の鬱陵島捜討官の製作した鬱陵島詳細図にも記載されています。

おそらく、この半月城という人物は、1900年の赤塚の調査と、1913年の新聞記事、「于山島探検中止　」の件を無理やり結びつけるために「空島」の位置の説明を歪曲したと考えられます。

こういう、馬鹿な話は、実際に欝陵島に行って現地を見てきた人間には通用しないです。

当初、『住民は伝説の「東北」方向に于山島を探し出せず、探索は失敗に終わった』事は、以下の文献で、Gerrybeversがそもそも紹介しているものなのですが、
于山島探検中止　（Gerrybevers）
http://dokdo-or-takeshima.blogspot.com/2008/04/location-of-usando-unknown-in-early.html

これによると、
『慶南鬱島郡西面金元俊은 鬱島로부터 東北方約四、五十里를 』
のわけです。つまり、欝陵島北東部400-2.2km先にある竹嶼や観音島よりもさらに遠方の北東にあると彼らは推測していたわけで、決して、欝陵島のほぼ真北の近場にか書かれた島を探そうと思ったわけではないのです。
、赤塚が「付属地図は「空島」を伝説の于山島に想定」したのであるならば、島項（石圃の対岸：観音島）や竹島（竹嶼）のさらに北東の海上に「空島」を書くでしょうに(笑）　でないと、「地図｣としての意味がないですよ（笑）。この孔岩は、名称の誤差はあれども、1880年、つまり欝陵島再開拓が始まった後の調査地図にはおおよそ掲載があります。。つまり、欝陵島の地理上、孔岩は「顕著」なものなのです。
http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2010/11/1900-1905.html

該当の論文？PDF P2とやらにも、
「石島が観音島でないとすれば、欝陵島付近には他に石島の候補になりうる島はないので石島は竹島＝独島しかあり得ない」

って書いてるようですが、このように、空島（孔岩）も候補に挙がるわけですし、また、発音を根拠に「観音島が石島である」という根拠が薄れただけで、まだ、観音島が石島であると推測する材料は残っているわけです。　”獨島が石島”であることを推測し始めた最初の頃も崔南善は「鬱陵本島のごく近くにも別のドクソムがある」と述べているとおり、別の「ドクソム」なるものが欝陵島の近くにあることを示唆しています。
参照：藪太郎の研究室　http://outdoor.geocities.jp/yabutarou01/a.html?sid=98989d8ec8111d9ae5b99f846fc98241

実は、この欝陵島調査員赤坂の地図は、結構前に皆で吟味したわけですが、
http://dokdo-or-takeshima.blogspot.com/2008/04/1900-japanese-map-of-ulleungdo.html
http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2010/11/1900-1905.html

赤坂は、現地に行っていること、そして報告書を書いていることを考えると、この地図は実際に現地を調査して地名などを聞き取り調査して作成したと考えられるのが妥当で、
赤塚が決して妄想で、『付属地図は「空島」を伝説の于山島に想定した』　のではなく、ただ単に、目印としては非常にわかりやすい今日の象岩である孔岩Gong-amを島として書いた程度だと考えられます。この孔岩、確かに小さな岩なのですが、かなり目立つ岩で欝陵島の観光スポットの中でも有名なうちのひとつですし、その存在は大きいんです。

今は削除されていますが、過去に独島学会は、1881年の李奎遠の欝陵島外図に描かれた虹●岩、つまり今日の孔岩/象岩を、「独島」であると、とんでもない歪曲を主張していたんですね。

（地図に関しては、下記の４・ソウル大学　鬱陵島外図を参照のこと
http://outdoor.geocities.jp/yabutarou01/1.html

実際、この地図の形を見ればそれはやはり「孔岩」つまり象岩以外の何者でもないのです。しかし、当時韓国側はHPでこれを「独島」であると主張しいました。　日本の一般人が欝量島の詳細など知らんと高をくくっているのでしょうね？　今回の赤塚の地図に書かれた空島をウサン島にあてがおうとする魂胆とすごくそのときの状況に似ているわけです。手法が。
現地の地理を知らない人間は簡単に信じるのかもしれませんが。

まず、赤塚の地図と、このウサン島移住調査が関連していることを示す形跡は史料上見られない。
1899-1900年のフランス人のLa Porte、日本人の赤塚、そして大韓帝国の役人、禹用鼎の合同調査ですが、「ウサン島への移住のための民間の調査」と関連している様子は史料からはみられません。
La Porteの報告ー皇城新聞　1899.09.23の記事
http://dokdo-or-takeshima.blogspot.com/2008/05/1899923.html
赤塚の報告-（+渡邊鷹治郞）
http://dokdo-or-takeshima.blogspot.com/2008/04/1900-japanese-map-of-ulleungdo.html
禹用鼎の調査記録ー「欝島記」
http://dokdo-or-takeshima.blogspot.com/2007/12/1900-uldo-gi.html

日本人と韓国人が移住のために調査を行ったのかもしれませんが、それが上記三方による合同調査と関連がある節は見られませんし、また、赤塚の地図に記載された空島が「ウサン島」として記載したという根拠はないわけです。

そもそも、日本人も、韓人も、もともとは皆、りゃんこ島と呼んでいたわけです。　日本人は1880年頃から、すでに日本人は欝陵島の南東50日本里に、「りゃんこ島」があることは知っておりますし、朝鮮人は1903年頃から日本人に雇われて「りゃんこ島」に渡航しているわけですから、仮に現地人や日本人がりゃんこ島を「ウサン島」とみなしていた場合、移住のための捜索をするはずがありません（笑）　1902年の欝陵島の報告書にも、「「りゃんこ島」は南東25海里にあると記載があります。皆、りゃんこ島と呼んでいたわけです。その、欝陵島の南東はるか90KM先にあるりゃんこ島を現地人なり日本人なりが「于山島」と認識していたとすればそれをそう記載していたわけですし、　1900年の赤塚の地図には「北東部」、「北部」ではなくて、「南東部」に「りゃんこ島」と書いたでしょう。（笑）そして、なにも日本と朝鮮人との「合同ウサン島調査」は北東50里に調査に行くはずがないんです（笑）。　半月の仮説を元にすると、以下のような地図を書いていたのではないか、と思いますが、もちろん実際は前述のとおり、　空島は孔岩を書いたわけです。

　つまり、この1913年の「于山島探検中止」の新聞記事は、于山島は島根の竹島「独島」ではない、といっているようなものなのです。

　そこで、韓国側は、おそらくは、「赤塚の地図を根拠にすると、竹嶼が于山島でない」と反論があるかもしれません。
　赤塚の地図に于山島が記載されない理由は、この時代はすでに、「于山」は再び鬱陵島の古い旧名に戻っていたからです。　欝陵島詳細古地図に記載された于山島は「竹島（嶼）」とかかれるようになったのです。

Matsimaは松島か、松前か？

2011-08-30T23:08:00.014+09:00

1760.東海呼称問題：18世紀の英辞典も「Sea of Corea」　の報道について、
の添付画像に書かれたMatsimaについて。

一部ブログなどは、きちんと検証もせずに、この記事の『Universal Gazetterに添付されている地図に書いてあるMatsimaを、江戸時代の日本の竹島の呼称である、”松島”である』との書き込みを見たことがありますが、これは正しくないです。結論からすると、これは松前と考えられます。

まず、例の報道1760年のUniversal Gazetterの写真を見てみます。
この写真の、北海道のような大きな島と、そしてその南、すなわち北海道と思われる島と本州の間にいくつか小さな島がある事に注目してください。

次に、1745年のBowenのアジア図を見てみます（David Ramsey）
この地図にはYedzoつまり北海道と思われる島と、本州の間に
島がいくつか記載されています。ここにMatsimaIと記載があります。
これが、1760年の地名辞典の添付図に記載されたMatsimaとほぼ一致します。
このことから考えると、作者は、松島ではなく、松前を意図して書いたものではないか、と推測します。
島根の竹島の江戸時代の名称"松島”を記載するとなると、隠岐の北西とか、そのあたりに記載すると考えられますし、また、鬱陵島、つまり江戸時代名”竹島”を記載せずに、”松島”だけ記載しているというのも妙な話です。

地図：1745.A new & accurate map of Asia. Drawn from actual surveys, and otherwise collected from journals; assisted by the most approved modern maps & charts. The whole being regulated by astronl. observations. By Eman. Bowen. (London: Printed for William Innys, Richard Ware, Aaron Ward, J. and P. Knapton, John Clarke, T. Longman and T. Shewell, Thomas Osborne, Henry Whitridge ... M.DCC.XLVII)
http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~2580~270032:A-new-&-accurate-map-of-Asia--Drawn

この地図から判断すると、本州の北端と北海道の間にある二つの島の一つにMatsimaIと記載があります。これは、所謂江戸時代の松島（現在の島根の竹島）ではなく松前でしょう。
ひょっとすると、外国人は、長崎の出島のような、島だと思ったのでしょうか？北方探検史は詳しくないので詳しい方ご存知でしたら教えてください。

そして、決定的なのは、　A system of universal geography, or A description of all the parts of the world, on a new plan, according to the great natural divisions of the globe　1834 の記述です。
http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=iKUgAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA385&lpg=PA385&dq=MatsimaI&source=bl&ots=6DsqeZlgwY&sig=JXZdyTxNT0cqp28K-frDbMWkWIY&hl=ja&ei=UaldTteZMsSImQWUrY0B&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=MatsimaI&f=false
ここに、Matsumae/MatsimaIが出てきます。
Matsumai*1, or the Town of the Strait")Matsi being the word for a strait、is built near the south end of tehe island. It is a Japanese fortress, and inaccessible by land.　Other military post extend along the western coast all the way to the northern point. It consting the western shore, we meet with the islanns of Osima, Kosima, Okosiri, Rissiri, (which contains the Pic Je Langle of La Perouse) and Refoonsiri. Trhe large grlph which extends inthe the country, is called by the Russia the Gulph of Strogonof. The last station to the north is Notsjiab, the Notzamboo of Krusenstern . 以下省略
脚注
*MatsimaI

このMatsumaiについてはUniversal geography, or A description of all parts of the world, on a new plan, according to the great natural divisions of the globe.1827にも出てきます。

まあ、この地図にはSea of Koreaが記載されてはいます。そして、例のMatsimaIが記載されています。
先の報道ですと、画像はMatsimaとなっておりますが、位置、スペルから該当するとIが脱落または誤字によるものか、どちらかだと思います。

まあ、この時代の西洋の地図に竹島（鬱陵島）松島（島根竹島）が掲載されているとは思えません。西洋の地図で鬱陵島がきちんと記載されるのが、James Conett aboard Argonautの発見”Argonaut island"とLa Perouseの日本海探検のときのDagelet、これが1780年代です。この二つの記録が、西洋では欝陵島の”発見”の最初とされており、それ以前に欝陵島の報告はありませんし、これいこう、シーボルトに関しても、竹島をアルゴノート島、松島をDagelet島として、まあ実際には欝陵島の話しなのですが、日本のいわゆる江戸時代の松島は西洋に全く知られていません。
また、西洋においては、現在の島根の竹島はLiancourt rocksもしくはHornetRocksと呼ばれていましたが、この”発見”はフランス捕鯨船Liancourt号が1849年に”発見”したもので、それ以前から存在を知られていたとは考えられません。

ArgonautとDagelet以前は、D'anville系統の地図が特徴的ですが、朝鮮半島付近にはTchansantaoとFanglintaoの二つが、おもに朝鮮で製作された地図を載せた中国図に記載されますが、これらにはTakoshima/TakeshimaとMatsusimaの名称はありません

この成果をまとめた海図がKrusenstern以降、1850年代の英国海図以前の地図ですが、この時期の地図には旧来の中国図からTchansantaoとFanlintaoを朝鮮半島沿岸Sampu(さむちょく）付近に書き、一方ArgonautとDageletを日本海の洋上にも書いています。

そしてこのArgonautとDageletにTakoshima/TakeshimaとMatsusimaを宛がうのがシーボルトで、それによりこの二つの島（実際はアルゴノート島は存在しない）が西洋の地図に記載されることになります。

このような経緯で、竹島アルゴノート島と松島ダーシュレ島が西洋の地図に載るようになった経緯を時期を考えると、それ以前の時代に記載されたMatsimaが江戸時代の松島つまり島根竹島である可能性はまず考えられません。これは上述の欧米資料から考えると、松前であると考えられます。

1902.On the coasts of Cathay and Cipango forty years ago; a record of surveying service in the China, Yellow and Japan seas and korea

2011-08-30T00:32:00.005+09:00

On the coasts of Cathay and Cipango forty years ago; a record of surveying service in the China, Yellow and Japan seas and on the seaboard of Korea and Manchuria (1902)

Author: Blakeney, William, 1835-1912; Bedwell, Frederick Le Breton, illus
Publisher: London, E. Stock
Year: 1902
http://www.archive.org/details/oncoastscathaya00blakgoog

This book, the chapter of Strait of Corea and the Sea of Japan , there are a story about H.M.S Actaeon navigation around Sea of Japan and confirmed Dagelet-Matsushima island.(today's Ulluengdo)

text: Korea strait the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/oncoastscathaya00blakgoog#page/n244/mode/2up
chapter: Korea Strait and the Sea of Japan.
http://www.archive.org/stream/oncoastscathaya00blakgoog#page/n208/mode/2up/search/japan
(Dagelet descliption)
The Actœon hove to for a few hours off Dagelet Island, which emerges in solitary grandeur from the floor (2,000 feet deep) of the Japanese Sea, and rises to 4,000 feet above it. It lies 100 miles distant from the mainland of Korea, is clothed with forest from the verge of perpendicular cliffs of 500 feet, and is 20 miles in circumference. On every side were herds of seals, filling the air with sorrowful sounding cries, perhaps from terror at our appearing. We could make no headway through the dense undergrowth. La Perouse discovered this island in 1786, but there is no record of his landing.A few half-starved Korean fishermen were collecting seaslugs, etc., for Chinese epicureans, but had only a ramshackle old junk in which to make the passage across a stormy sea in almost perpetual fog. A weird and lonely spot is Dagelet Island.

attached map; map of japan 1802. Strait of Corea and the Sea of ???(unvonfirmed)
http://www.archive.org/stream/oncoastscathaya00blakgoog#page/n218/mode/2up

attached map:Track of Actaon in the Yellow, Japan and Okohtuk Seas --346; Japan Sea
http://www.archive.org/stream/oncoastscathaya00blakgoog#page/n404/mode/2up

reminder:map list and maps
http://www.archive.org/stream/oncoastscathaya00blakgoog#page/n22/mode/2up/search/japan

*referenced from the Gerrybever's post on dokdo or takeshima
http://dokdo-or-takeshima.blogspot.com/2011/08/1902-on-coasts-of-cathay-and-cipango.html
and I remembered there was a book on degital archive site.

*Postscript 08/30/2011
I forgot I had already introduced this book two years ago (2009) in my blog ...
http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2009/01/description-of-discovery-and-langin-on.html

1896.Problems of the Far East, Japan--Korea--China

2011-08-29T02:19:00.002+09:00

Problems of the Far East, Japan--Korea--China (1896)
Author: Curzon, George Nathaniel Curzon, Marquis of, 1859-1925
Publisher: Westminster : A. Constable and Co.
http://www.archive.org/details/problemsoffareas00curz

attached map of Korea: nothing name of marginal sea between japan and korea.
But Broughton Bay or Koraen gulf was written in east korean gulf today
http://www.archive.org/stream/problemsoffareas00curz#page/214/mode/1up

text:the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/problemsoffareas00curz#page/212/mode/2up/search/sea
In the negotiations that passed between the respective Governments it was obvious, indeed, that what China shrank from, and what Korea dreaded, was not the establishment of a British naval or coaling station, or even of a British maritime fortress in the mouth of the Sea of Japan, but the chance of a corresponding Russian movement in some neighbouring quarter; and both Powers were grateful for a step which forced th land of Rusia, and compelled her to give a guarantee, which lent a renewed lease of life to the phantom of Korean integrity , and has so far saved the little kingdom from sudden or surreptitious deglutition at the hands of her formidable neighbour.

Korean said "the name of Sea of Japan is spread after annexaton of Korea on 1910?" The name of sea of Japan already established as a international conventional words far before annexation.. 2003.02.13.Korean lies more 671 times than Japanese do. Ofcourse bloggers here already recognize Korean claims is filled up with distorture.

1887.Eine Reise um die Welt

2011-08-23T13:06:00.001+09:00

Eine Reise um die Welt (1887)

Author: Moerlein, George
Publisher: Cincinnati, M. & R. Burgheim ; Leipzig, B. Hermann ;
http://www.archive.org/details/einereiseumdiewe00moer

attached map: Sea of Japan.
http://www.archive.org/stream/einereiseumdiewe00moer#page/n9/mode/2up

1811.Reize om de wereld gedaan in de jaren 1803, 1804, 1805 en 1806 [microform] : op bevel van Alexander den eersten keizer van Rusland

2011-08-20T22:22:00.006+09:00

Reize om de wereld gedaan in de jaren 1803, 1804, 1805 en 1806: op bevel van Alexander den eersten keizer van Rusland (1811)
Author: Kruzenshtern, Ivan Fedorovich, 1770-1846
Publisher: Te Haarlem : Bij A. Loosjes Pz.
http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_18433

Attached map:
Japaniche Zee (Japan Sea)
Stram van Corea (Strait of Corea)

http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_18433#page/n6/mode/1up

The Defenition of "Sea of Japan " is as follows on S-23

2011-08-17T12:24:00.006+09:00

U.S. asks IHO if ‘East Sea’ could be in index
http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2940120

August 12, 2011

WASHINGTON - The United States government has asked the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) to consider using East Sea as an “alternate name” for the Sea of Japan in the appendix of its internationally recognized publication, a diplomatic source told the JoongAng Ilbo on Tuesday.
The move came after the Korean public responded angrily to reports that a U.S. government agency informed the international authority of its support for the sole use of the Sea of Japan to refer to the body of water that lies east of the Korean Peninsula.
Koreans have called it the East Sea for the past 2,000 years, according to historical documents. Seoul has maintained that the IHO should use its preferred name together with the Sea of Japan.
The United States, the source said, told the IHO to consider possibly listing the East Sea as an alternate name in its appendix, as it would be difficult to use both names simultaneously in the main text of its authoritative publication on the names and locations of bodies of water.
“Including the East Sea in the appendix can show that it is being used as another name for the Sea of Japan,” the diplomatic source said.
By Park Seung-hee [joe@joongang.co.kr]

I guess　the proposal is ,to using Sea of Japan in chart, and to add the text " Korean call it "East Sea"? on the S-23 publication as follows? Actually the "East Sea" is not the Sea of Japan which Defined in the S-23 publication by IHO. "East Sea" is just a concept around east coast of Korean coast, which is just a one part of Sea of Japan.　Today, Korean distorts it is East Sea.

The Defenition of "Sea of Japan " is as follows on S-23
https://sites.google.com/site/japanseamerdujapon/Home/-what-is-limits-of-oceans-and-seas-s-23-
http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf
PDF page 34. Article 52 "Sea of Japan".
52.-Japan Sea/
On the Southwest
The Northeastern limit of the Eastern China Sea (50) and the Western Limit of the Inland Sea (53.

On the Southeast
In Simonoseki Kaikyo
A line running from Nagoya Saki (130"49'.05E) in Kyusyu through the island of Uma Sima and Muture Sima (33"58'05 N) to Murasaki Hana (34"01' N) in Honsyu.

On the East
In the Tsugaru Kaiko
From the extremity of Siraya Saki (141"28' E) to the extremity of Esan Saki (41"48' N)

On the Northeast
In La Perouse Strait (Soya Kaikyo)　　　
A line joining Soni Misaki and ishi Notoro Misaki (45"55' N)

On the North
From Cape Tuik (51"45.7 N) to Cape Suchcheva.

It is because they want single description only "East Sea" and wanna abolish Sea of Japan in the future, and writing both names simultaneously is just a one process to thier wicked goal, so they refuse this proposal.
http://www.jiji.com/jc/zc?k=201108/2011081200647

2011.08.14『東海は300年前から世界が認めた「韓国海」』　か？

2011-08-16T13:27:00.002+09:00

2011/08/14　東海は300年前から世界が認めた「韓国海」だ～ホヤ地理博物館館長　の歪曲

東海は300年前から世界が認めた「韓国海」だ～ホヤ地理博物館館長http://kamome.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/news4plus/1313412259/1

のうち、虚偽の指摘に対する説明を段落を下げて書いていきます。

(寧越=聯合ニュース)日本が独島（ドクト、日本名：竹島）に続き東海表記まで挑発する中で「記号
で表示した世界の人の約束」である地図は300年余り前から「東海が韓国海」という真実を語って
いるという主張が提起されて関心を集めている。

早速、今回のこの文章から、韓国は、「東海」は間違った主張である事を認めたようです。その上、今度は、「韓国海」として、新たな反日プロパガンダの攻勢に躍起のようです。

15日江原寧越郡水周面ホヤ地理博物館ヤン・ジェリョン館長が出した「私たちの土地、独島・東
海・韓国海」によれば西洋に韓国と日本の間の海が西洋に初めて知らされたのはハメル漂流記
が出た1668年以降だ。韓国で生活した最初の西洋人ハメルが半島の事実を知らせる前まで西洋
地図に韓国は島として表示された。

これまで韓国と日本はアジア大陸の東側の海、すなわち東方海(Mer Orientale)の中にある島だっ
た。だが、ハメル漂流記で韓国が島ではなく半島であることが明らかになり、韓国の東側と日本の
西側の間に小さい海ができた。この新しい海の名前がすなわち「韓国海(Mer de Coree)」だ。

これを始まりに17世紀末から19世紀始めまで世界のすべての地図は韓半島東側の海を「韓国
海(Sea of Korea)」と表記した。1748年、フランスのパランの中国地図(L'EMPIRE DE LA CHINA )、
1749年フランス、ポガンディの日本歩幅(?)地図(LE JAPON)等、ホヤ地理博物館が所蔵している
西洋古地図にはこの海の名前がすべて韓国海(Mer de Coree)と表示されている。

ハメルを韓国人は拉致監禁しましたが、それ以降すぐにMer de Coreeが定着したとすると、1720年代のDu hadleの中国誌などに、Mer du Japonが記載されているのは不可解です。
確かに、17世紀後半から、朝鮮半島が地続きの細長い半島として描かれるようになります。だがしかし、朝鮮版図地図が具体化するのはD'anville以降になります。

また、17世紀末（1600年代）から19世紀始め（1800年代）の世界のすべての地図は朝鮮半島東岸の海を
「韓国海」と表記していません。これは確認すればすぐわかることですが、なぜ、このような嘘を億劫も無く主張するのか、非常に残念に思います。
一例：L'Asie. Suivant les nouvelles decouvertes dont les point principaux sont placez sur les observations de Mrs. de l'Academie Royale des Sciences. Par N. de Fer. Avec Privilege du Roy. 1717.

確かに、D'anvilleの中国誌以降、La Perouseの登場まで、60年間は、朝鮮海は優勢な状況でした。
しかし、1680-1710年くらいですと、まだ、Mer orientaleなどが混在していますし、1720年代のDu hadleの中国誌などに、Mer du Japonが記載されていますから、ハメル以降に一時的に定着したというのは疑問があります。
Danville以降、LaPerouseあたりまでというならそうでしょう。

La Perouse, Broughton,Basil hall,Krusensternの日本海や朝鮮沿岸の航海の結果、地理情報が大幅に増え、その結果、中国の東側の地理情報として、Sea of JapanとStrait of Coreaが固まっていくことになりました。
一方で、Mer de Coreeは、フランス等の地図では、現在の東朝鮮湾などに記載され、それがGulf de Coreeや、Broughton bayという名称に変化していくことになります。
The Process Mer Du Coree become Broughton Bay, TongJoseonMan today.

↑ホヤ地理博物館が所蔵している 西洋古地図にはこの海の名前がすべて韓国海(Mer de Coree)と表示されている。
：ホヤ地理博物館はプロパガンダのために意図的にMer de Coreeと記載されている地図だけ展示しているのか？と疑いたくなります。

当時「日本海(Sea of Japan)」は東海(韓国海)ではなく日本本州南側海であった。ホヤ地理博物館
所蔵1752年パランの日本地図(CARTE DE L'EMPIRE DU JAPON)にはこのような韓国海(MER DE
COREE)と日本海(MER DE JAPON)の位置が明確だ。

この地図を見てみましょう。（大阪大学図書館蔵）http://www2.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/tenji/maps/map005.htm

たしかに、この地図では、日本の南岸に、「Mer du Japon」の記載があります。
しかし、この時期のほかの地図を見てみると、このような例はそれほど多くないことがわかります。

ヤン館長はこの本で韓国海が19世紀以後、西洋の近代地図から日本海に変わり始め、これは当
時の日本が韓国より西洋世界にさらに良く知られていたためだと分析した。1815年、トムソンが描
いたのも「韓国と日本(ホヤ地理博物館所蔵)」には韓国海が日本海に変わって表記されている。
そして、この日本海は国際水路機構(IHO)の1929年、世界の海の名前決定で現代世界各国地図
に韓国海の代わりに登場し始めた。

：1929年どころか、既に1850年代の欧米等の水路誌は日本海が共通して使われている事実を無視しているようです。この1850年代の日本海周辺の地理が定着化していく過程は、La PerouseからKrusensternなどの航海に基づくところが大きいのです。

Pilot ,Hidrographic magazine ,and Admiraｌy Chart 、Geography gazette and Sea of Japan, Strait of Corea, and Brougthon bay

しかし、日本は1882年まで自国の地図(大日本朝鮮八道支那三国全図)に韓国海を日本海ではな
く'朝鮮海'と書いた。朝鮮海は我が国が朝鮮時代に表記した韓国海の名前だ。朝鮮海は大韓帝
国時代には'大韓海'で、大韓民国時代には'東海'で各々通用した。

日本は1882年まで自国の地図(大日本朝鮮八道支那三国全図)に韓国海を日本海ではな
く'朝鮮海'と書いた。
：→大日本朝鮮八道支那三国全図を見てみます。
日本海には、”日本西海”と記載されています。
一方、朝鮮海と書かれているのは、朝鮮半島の東沿岸部から朝鮮海峡にかけてです。

http://www.geocities.jp/tanaka_kunitaka/takeshima/japan_korea_china-1882/

（田中邦貴氏　竹島問題）

この地図の例のみならず、韓国側は、日本は日本海を「朝鮮海」と書いていた、としていくつかの地図を提示しますが、よく調べてみると、日本海部分ではなく、朝鮮東岸や、朝鮮海峡を示しているのがほとんどです。
Japanese map describes "朝鮮海"Corean sea？.

また、そもそも、1790年に、既に.華夷一覧図　木村蒹葭堂が日本海と記載していますし、
1802.年の采覧異言などでもそうです。http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2009/07/blog-post.html

http://www.geocities.jp/tanaka_kunitaka/takeshima/kaiichiranzu-1790/
（田中邦貴氏　竹島問題）

ヤン館長は偏った民族主義と反日プロパガンダのためには調べればすぐに嘘だとわかることを平気で主張する方のようです。

ヤン館長はこういう日本が露日戦争(1904～1905年)以後、独島領有権はもちろん東海表記まで
主張し始めたという。1904年までだけでも独島と鬱陵島の位置を間違って表記するほどだった日
本は東海で起きた露日戦争で独島の戦略的重要性を認識し、独島領有権を主張する「島根県告
示」を急いで発表するなど侵奪野心を露骨化し始めた。

1904年までだけでも独島と鬱陵島の位置を間違って表記するほどだった日 本は
→シーボルト以降、1905年までの近代的な西洋の技術に基づく日本の地図では、竹島は存在しないアルゴノート島を指し、松島は、ダーシュレ島、つまり松島鬱陵島を指します。　1905年以前は島根の竹島はリアンコールド岩として海図に記載されていました。　

西洋はもちろん日本古地図で独島と鬱陵島の位置が変わっているが、その理由は我が国の古地
図の製作上の秘密のためだと説明した。我が国の古地図製作者は鬱陵島東側の遠海にある独
島を同じ地図に表記しにくかったので、すぐに独島を鬱陵島の西側に描く方法を使ったと推定され
るということだ。

：上の写真のような1694年以前の地図で、于山島が西に記載されている理由は、全く解明されていません。ホ氏の説明は単なる推定に過ぎません。1694年以前の朝鮮の地図は、地誌に書かれた、于山島と鬱陵島の相対的な位置関係が書かれていないことから、時には鬱陵島の西側に、時には北西に、時には南西に書かれていることから考えられます。1300-1711 Korean antique maps
しかし、この著者は、1694年以降の朝鮮王朝の鬱陵島捜討官の製作した鬱陵島詳細図、つまり鬱陵島調査結果を反映して作成された図に記載された于山島が東に、南北に細長い一島で、北部に山があり、竹が生えている島として記載されていることを無視しているようです。
おそらくは意図的に無視しているでしょう。それは、この于山島が島根の竹島で無いことがばれてしまうからです。http://outdoor.geocities.jp/yabutarou01/

こういう理由で1905年まで日本で製作されたすべての地図には竹島、すなわち独島が松島として
書かれ、鬱陵島左側に内側に表示されたし、こういう誤りを日本が修正しないのは独島と鬱陵島
が自国領土ではなかったためだったと解釈した。

シーボルト以降、1905年までの近代的な西洋の技術に基づく日本の地図では、竹島は存在しないアルゴノート島を指し、松島は、ダーシュレ島、つまり松島鬱陵島を指します。　1905年以前は島根の竹島はリアンコールド岩として海図に記載されていましたが、これが記載されていない地図もあります。　まあ、 1905年以前に領有意識がなかったとは言えますが、一方で韓国側には島根竹島を実効支配した記録はありません。　また、韓国の地図には島根の竹島（韓国称独島）は記載されていません。　
・1880年の戦艦天城の鬱陵島調査の前と後の公的な地図の変化
・竹島アルゴノート島　松島ダーシュレ島の地図を、鬱陵島と独島と嘘をつく韓国メディア

・朝鮮の認識していた鬱陵島の範囲-

ヤン館長は"日本が独島を侵奪しようと最近では「日本海表記」論議を起こしながら大韓海峡まで
日本海峡(対馬海峡)に変えようとしている」として「これを遮断しようとするなら感情的対応よりは
世界の人が表示した地図など、より確実な証拠を客観化するなど論理的に堂々としていなければ
ならない」と話した。

管理人註：朝鮮海峡（Strait of Corea)は、La Perouseが日本と朝鮮の間を通り、日本海を航海した跡、欧米で
Sea of JapanとともにStrait of Coreaは国際慣習表記となりました。　日本ではこの海峡を対馬海峡と呼んでいますが、朝鮮海峡を対馬海峡に改名すべき、と主張していることは聞いた事はありません。
おそらく、韓国にありがちな反日扇動のための虚偽のプロパガンダであることが考えられます。

ソース：聯合ニュース(韓国語) <東海は300年前世界が認めた'韓国海'だ>
http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/local/2011/08/15/0809000000AKR20110815045000062.HTML

1833(1837).Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, (Volume 8. 1837)

2011-08-16T02:53:00.003+09:00

1833.Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, (Volume 8. 1837)
Author: Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain)
Publisher: London, C. Knight
Volume 8　1837.
http://www.archive.org/details/pennycyclopaedi00goog

Penny cyclopaedia says It is Sea of Japan.
Korean fake propaganda said "Sea of Japan is spread after annexaton of Korea on 1910. The name of sea of Japan already established as a international conventional around early 19th century. Ofcourse bloggers here already recognize Korean claims is filled up with distorture.

Text: the Sea of Japan.
http://www.archive.org/stream/pennycyclopaedi00goog#page/n16/mode/2up/search/corea
COREA is a large peninsula on the eastern coast of Asia, whose sovereign is tributary to the emperors of China and Japan, but otherwise independent The peninsula is surrounded on the cast by the sea of Japan, on the south by the straits of Corea—which divides it from the Japanese island of Kiou-siou—and on the west by the Hoang-Hai, or Yellow Sea, which separates it from China Proper. It extends, from south to north, from 34° to 40° N. lat., or about 420 miles; but the countries north of the peninsula, as far as 43°, are also subject to the sovereign of Corea, so that the whole country from south to north may be 630 miles. Its width, lying between 124° and 134° E. lat., varies from 100 to 200 miles. Its area may be about 90,000 square miles, or somewhat more than Great Britain. Corea appears to be a very mountainous country. Oil its northern boundary is the Chang-pe-shan, a high mountainrange, partly covered with snow, which separates the Coreans from their northern neighbours, the Manchoo. From this chain another branches off in a south-south-east direction, which traverses the whole of the peninsula as far as the strait of Corea. Its highest part is near the shores of the sea of Japan, towards which it descends with great rapidity; and in this part the level or cultivable tracts are of small extent. The numerous offsets to the west, which are less elevated and steep, contain between them large and well-cultivated valleys. The largest rivers occur in the northern part of the country, where the Thumen-Kiang, rising in the centre of the Chang-pe-shan, runs north-east, and towards its mouth east. It falls into the sea of Japan. Its banks, though fertile, are uninhabited, in conformity to the order of the Chinese emperor; the object of this policy being to have a well-settled boundary between Corea and the Manchoo. The Yalukiang rises nearly in the samo place, and runs first west, then south. It falls into the Hoang-Hai, according to the Chinese geographers, with twelve mouths. It is said to be navigable for junks 35 miles (100 lees), and for barges about 180 miles (520 lees). The rivers which traverse the valleys of the peninsula have a short course. The coasts of Corea are high and bold, except in the innermost recesses of the numerous bays and harbours. There are few islands along the eastern shores, except in Broughton's Bay(39°30'N.lat.), where they are numerous. In the strait of Corea they are also very numerous, and still more so between the island of Quelpaerts and the southern coast. Between 34° and 35° N. lat. and 125° and 126° E. long., Captain Maxwell found the sea literally dotted with islands and rocks, which he called the Corean Archipelago, and the most south-western group Amherst Isles, i arther north (38° N. lat.) is another group, called James Hall's Archipelago. These islands are rocky and high, but generally inhabited. Tliey are rarely more than three or four miles in length. The largest, the island of Quelpaerts, south of the peninsula, is about sixty miles in circuit, and in the centre a peak rises upwards of 6000 feet above the sea. Corea is a very cold country. For four months the northern rivers are covered with ice, and barley only is cultivated along their banks. Even the river near King-ki-tao freezes so hard that carriages pass over the ice. In summer the heat appears not to be great. On the eastern coasts fogs are frequent; and La Perouse thinks he may compare them in density with those along the coasts of Labrador. Rice is extensively cultivated on the peninsula, as well as cotton and silk, which are employed in the manufactures of the country, and exported in the manufactured state. Hemp is also cultivated, and in the northern district ginseng is gathered. Tobacco is raised all over the country. Horses and cattle are plentiful on the mountain-pastures The former, which are small, are exported to China. In the northern districts the sable and other animals give fur. The royal tiger, which is a native of the country, is covered with a longer and closer hair than hi Bengal. On the eastern coast whales are numerous. It seems that Corea is rich in minerals. Gold, silver, iron, salt, and coals, are noticed in the Chinese geography. The inhabitants, who are of the Mongol race, resemble the Chinese and Japanese, but they are taller and stouter. Among them are some whose appearance seems to indicate a different origin. They speak a language different from the Chinese and Manchoo, though it contains many Chinese words. They have also a different mode of writing it, though the Chinese characters are in general use among the upper classes. In manner and civilization they much resemble the Chinese, and are likewise Buddhists. Education is highly valued, especially among the upper classes. They seem to have a rich literature of their own, but their language is very imperfectly known in Europe. The valleys seem to be well peopled; but we are so little acquainted with the interior, that hitherto nobody has ventured to give an estimate of the population. King-ki-tao, the capital, which is a few miles north of a considerable river Han-kiang, appears to be a large place, and is said to possess a considerable library, of which one of the brothers of the king is chief librarian. The name of this town is properly Kin-phu, near Hanhang, or Hanyang. The mouth of the river Tsing-kiang (between 34°and 35"), on the ■western coast, is said to have a very spacious harbour. Fushan, according to the Chinese geography, called by Broughton Chosan or Thosan, is a bay at the south-eastern extremity of the peninsula, opposite the Japanese island of Tsu-sima, at the innermost recess of which the town of King-tsheou is built, which carries on an active trade with Japan, and is the only place to which the Japanese are permitted to come. In industry the Cnreans do not appear to be much inferior to the Chinese and Japanese. They mainly excel in the manufacture of cotton cloth and cotton paper, both of which are brought in great quanties to Peking. Other manufactured articles which are exported are silk goods, plain and embroidered, and mats. They have attained considerable skill in working iron, as swords are sent, with other articles, to the emperor of China as tribute. No country is less accessible to Europeans than Corea. They are not permitted to remain even a few days on any part of the coast. It is not well known what is the reason of this policy, but it seems that the mutual jealousy of the neighbouring Chinese and Japanese holds the king in great subjection. The commerce of the country is accordingly limited to China and Japan; and even with these countries is restricted in a very strange way. No maritime intercourse is allowed between China and Corea, but all commerce is carried on by means of the narrow road which leads along the sea to the town of Fang-hoan, in Leao-tong. But as it traverses the wide listrict which by order of the Chinese emperor must remain uninhabited, it has become the haunt of numberless ferocious animals, and hence the passage is much dreaded by travellers. Commerce therefore is principally carried on in winter, when the shallow HoangHai is covered with ice along its shores, which are more favourable to the transport of goods than the bad mountainroads. Besides the above-mentioned manufactured goods, gold, silver, iron, rice, fruits, oil, and some other articles, are brought by this road to Peking. We do not know what the Corcanstake in return to their country. The commercial intercourse between Corea and Japan is limited to that between the island of Tsu-sima and the bay of Chosan, and is carried on by Japanese merchants, who have their warehouses at each place. They import sapan-wood, pepper, alum, and the skins of deei.buffalos, and goats, with the manufactured articles of Japan, and those brought by the Dutch from Europe; they take in return the manufactures of Corea, and a few other articles, especially ginseng. We know nothing of the political condition of the country, except what is communicated by Klaproth from the Japanese geographer Rinsifce; according to whom there are sixty-four commanders of 10,000 men, which would give an army of 640,000 men, and 213 war-vessels. Ritter thinks that these and many other statements of the geographer are taken from the court-almanac of King-ki-tao, and that little reliance can be placed on them. (Broughton; Maxwell, in Ellis's Journal of Lord Amherst's Embassy; Mac Leod; Basil Hall; Hamel van Gorcum; Klaproth, in San Kohf Tsou; and Ritter's Asien.)

1873.The American cyclopaedia : a popular dictionary of general knowledge (Volume 5)

2011-08-15T04:35:00.002+09:00

1873.The American cyclopaedia : a popular dictionary of general knowledge (Volume 5) (page 81 of 186)
Author: Making of America Project; Ripley, George, 1802-1880; Dana, Charles A. (Charles Anderson), 1819-1897
Volume: 5
Publisher: New York, Appleton
http://www.archive.org/details/cyclopaediaamer05danarich

This cyclopedia says Sea of Japan.
Korean said "Sea of Japan is spread after annexaton of Korea on 1910?" The name of sea of Japan already established as a international conventional words. 2003.02.13.Korean lies more 671 times than Japanese do. Ofcourse bloggers here already recognize Korean claims is filled up with distorture.

text:
Broughton Bay
Strait of Corea
The Yellow Sea
the Sea of Japan.
http://www.archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaamer05danarich#page/n355/mode/2up/search/corea
Corea, a kingdom on the E. coast of Asia, bounded N. by Mantchooria, N. E. by the Russian Amoor country, E. by the sea of Japan, S. by the strait of Corea, and W. by the Yellow sea and the Chinese province of Liaotung, and lying between lat. 34° 25' and 43° N., and lon. 124° and 130° 30' E.; area, 90,000 sq. m. The population has been variously estimated from 8,000,000 to 20,000,000. No accounts of the geography or constitution of the Corean kingdom are in existence, and only the barest notion of the internal configuration of the country has been arrived at. It comprises a peninsula 400 m. long and 140 m. wide, most of the adjacent islands, especially numerous on the W. coast, and a part of the main continent. Its length from N. to S. is 660 m. It is separated from Mantchooria by the Shangpeshan mountains, and the Chimtai range follows the E. coast along its whole extent. Nearly all the principal rivers run W. down the larger watershed which slopes from the Chimtai to the Yellow sea. The largest is the Yalu in the northwest, which is deep and rapid, and navigable for large ships 22 miles.

South of this are the Tatong and the Han. On other watersheds are the Falu, which flows from the Chimtai into the strait of Corea, and the Tumen, a large river in the northeast which flows into the sea of Japan. The coast, which is generally high and rocky, is particularly abrupt on the E. side. On this side there are few islands except in lat. 39° 45' N., in Broughton's bay. In the strait of Corea there are many islands, and between lat. 34° and 35° N., on the W. side, are the Amherst isles and the Corean archipelago. These coast islands are seldom more than three or four miles long, are rocky and high, but generally inhabited. The island of Quelpaert, 60 m. S. of the peninsula, is about 60 m. in circumference, and on it is Mt. Auckland, 6,558 ft. high. The climate is cold, especially in the north, where the Tumen is frozen for six months in the year, and barley is the only grain which can be raised. In the southwest, where the climate is more temperate, the soil is more fertile than elsewhere. The country produces wheat, rice, millet, cotton, hemp, ginseng, and fruits. Tobacco and cotton are cultivated to some extent. The orange, citron, hazlenut, pear, chestnut, peach, mulberry, and wild grape are common.

1875/1902.the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th Edition (1875) and 10th Edition (1902)

2011-08-14T18:26:00.004+09:00

1902.the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th Edition (1875) and 10th Edition (1902)
http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/
http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/C/COR/corea.html

In the text , it is remarkable that they may write East Sea as The eastern coast.
http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2010/08/20100718.html
Ofcoruse, the East sea which Korean insist is not same with the Sea of Japan. The eastern coast (of Korea) is one part of the Sea of Japan. This encyclopedia says Sea of Japan is Sea of Japan.
Korean said "Sea of Japan is spread after annexaton of Korea on 1910?" The name of sea of Japan already established as a international conventional words. 2003.02.13.Korean lies more 671 times than Japanese do. Ofcourse bloggers here already recognize Korean claims is filled up with distorture.

In the text:
Broughton Bay^ Broughton Bay
Strait of Korae: the strait of Corea
Sea of Japan: The Sea of Japan
Yellow sea: The Yellow Sea

COREA, a kingdom of Eastern Asia, the greater part of which occupies a peninsula stretching south from the northern MAP portion of the Chinese empire. It is bounded on the N. by the elevated plains of Manchuria. E. by the Sea of Japan, S. by the strait to which it gives its name, and W. by the Yellow Sea, and extends from about 34º to 42º 25´N. lat., and from 124º35´ to 130º 50´ E. long. The natives assert that it has a length of 3000 lys, or about 1000 English miles, and a breadth of 1300 lys, or about 460 miles; but this is undoubtedly an exaggeration, and the total area is probably a little more than 79,400 square miles, or about 2 _ times the size of Scotland.

The eastern coast trends south-west from the confines of Russian Machuria to the neighbourhood of the 39th parallel of latitude, and then, changing its direction to the south-east, it forms an extensive gulf, named Broughton Bay in honour of a navigator of the 18th century. With this exception it presents no remarkable irregularity of line; but even such superficial surveys as have already been effected show that it affords a considerable number of bays and harbours. Of these the most important are Lazaref, Pingai, and Chosan. The first, called Virginia Bay on the French maps, is situated in 39º 25´ N. lat., has an area of about 36 square miles, is well protected, and furnishes excellent anchoring ground. The second in 36º 36´ is comparatively small, but completely sheltered by a conical island. The third in 35º 2´ is large enough to shelter merchant vessels of all sizes and even ships of war below the rank of frigates. Throughout its whole extent this eastern shore presents mainly a succession of steep but not very lofty cliffs, sinking at intervals into irregular dunes, or into stretches of almost level sand. The south and west coasts, on the other hand, are much more varied with inlet and promontory, estuary and peninsula; and the neighbouring sea is occupied by a multitude of islands and rocks. Of these islands the largest is Quelpart, with a length of 46 miles and a breadth of aboiut 20; but of greater importance to the navigator is the Port Hamilton group, on account of the excellent harbour to which it partly owes its name.

Mountains.—Corea is eminently a mountainous country, and the general appearance of the surface is compared by a French missionary to that of the sea under a strong gale. The principal range winds through the peninsula from north to south. From the northern frontier, till it reaches 37º or north latitude, it keeps pretty close to the eastern coast; but from that point it trends westward, and runs obliquely across the southern extremity of the country, leaving the contour of the coast to be defined by a subordinate range. Of individual summits the highest known to Europeans are Hien-fung and Tao-kwang in the Pepi Shan Mountains, to the north of Broughton Bay; and these attains no greater elevation than 8114 and 6310 feet respectively. Another of special mark, called Sedlovaya, or the Saddle, by the Russian navigators, is situated in 38º 10´ 30" N. lat. The country to the west of the main ridge is occupied by irregular spurs; and throughout its whole extent there is no district that can properly be described as a plain.

Rivers.—Corea is well furnished with rivers and streams. In the north the boundary line is mainly marked by two of considerable size, the Ya-lu-kiang and the Mi-kiang. The former, known to the Chinese as the Aye-kiang, and to the Coreans as Am-no-kang, or the river of the Green Duck, receives numerous affluents in the early part of its course, flows first north-west and then south-west, and falls into the Yellow Sea by three distinct mouths. Its most important tributary, the Tong-kia-ula. Comes from the Shan-alin Mountains in Manchuria, and forms its junction about 40º 50´N. lat. The Mi-kiang, called by the Coreans Tu-man-kang, has a very much shorter course than the Ya-lu-kiang, but owing to the number of its tributaries, it attains no mean proportions before it reaches the eastern mouth it is about half a mile wide, and at Hung-chung 300 yards, with a depth of about 20 feet in the middle. Its current is about 1 _ knots an hour. Of the numerous streams that find their way to the Sea of Japan none requires special till we come to the Nak-tong-kang. Which rises the eastern slopes of the main chain, and after flowing almost directly south, reaches the strait of Corea in 34º 50´N. lat. Among those of the western coast three at least are of considerable magnitude—the Keumkang, the Hang-kang, on which Seoul, the capital of the kingdom, is situated, and the Tait-tang-kang, which flows past the city of Pieng-lang.

1739.The general history of China by Du Halde.

2011-08-13T16:05:00.000+09:00

Korean lies more 671 times than Japanese do.

2011-08-13T15:43:00.005+09:00

Korean claims Japanese is lier , but It is not true. Korean is lier more than Japanese.
It applies the issue of Takeshima and the Sea of Japan naming claim
Here is the copy from Chosunilbo, dated on 13th of July,2003
http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2003/02/13/2003021361023.html

Perjury Cases Continue to Rise

Perjury offenses are on the rise with prosecutors charged 1,343 persons with the crime in 2002, a 60 percent increase since 1998's 845 it was reported Thursday. The number shows a significance difference from Japan, where five persons were charged with perjury in 2000, compared to the 1,198 Koreans during the same year

Judges and prosecutors say that perjury results from culture; telling lies is not considered to be "seriously wrong," and good friends are not supposed to "tell" on each other.

Judge Yoon Nam-geun of the Changwon District Court said that he saw cases where witnesses to close friends on trial did not appear saying that they were "sick," or saying that they "did not remember" when they did give testimony. Judge Yoon said that these were not unjust citizens, just regular Koreans who could not say anything "bad" about close friends.

Another reason for the increase in perjury is said to be "soft" sentencing as in 2001, out of 846 perjury cases tried, only 181 (21 percent) were given prison sentences. Out of 200,000 criminal cases, 25 percent were sentenced to jail terms.

Such judicial atmosphere is different from that of other developed countries; former US President Bill Clinton was disbarred for perjury. (Park Se-yong, se@chosun.com)
se@chosun.com / 2�� 13, 2003 18:55 KST

By the way, there are Japanese edition which have some text, not commented in the English edidtion above. Red part is the omitted text in English edition.

　2000年の場合、韓国で偽証罪で起訴された人が1198人であることに比べ日本は5人だった。韓国と日本の人口の差を考慮した場合、国内の偽証が日本の671倍に達するというのが最高検察庁の分析だ。

Perjury offenses are on the rise with prosecutors charged 1,343 persons with the crime in 2002, a 60 percent increase since 1998's 845 it was reported Thursday. The number shows a significance difference from Japan, where five persons were charged with perjury in 2000, compared to the 1,198 Koreans during the same year.
Considering perjury/population ratio, number of Korean Perjury is 671 times than that of Japanese.

Korean is the one of the successor of Nazi.
Joseph Goebbels said:
“If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it. The lie can be maintained only for such time as the State can shield the people from the political, economic and/or military consequences of the lie. It thus becomes vitally important for the State to use all of its powers to repress dissent, for the truth is the mortal enemy of the lie, and thus by extension, the truth is the greatest enemy of the State.”

Korean learns Nati's propaganda method, so-called "100 repeated lies come to be truth"

2003.02.13.偽証が氾濫する（韓国の）法廷
http://www.chosunonline.com/article/20030213000039
http://megalodon.jp/2008-1114-1058-28/www.chosunonline.com/article/20030213000039

Most of Gazetters draws The Sea of Japan.

2011-08-11T18:45:00.003+09:00

Chosun ilbo reported about The Universal Gazetter published on 1760 which have a name of Korean sea. But...checking many gazetters most of them wrote the name of Sea of Japan. Ofcourse those article were published before annexaton of Korea on 1910. It is appear that Korean claim is distorture hat tha name of Sea of Japan starts after the Japan's imperiarism.　here is the list below;

朝鮮日報で、1760年のUniversal Gazetterの添付図にKorean Seaの表記があると主張しました。http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2011/08/176018sea-of-corea.html
では、こういった地名辞典では日本海はどのように記載されていたのかデジタルアーカイブになっているものを辿ってみました。確かに一部に朝鮮海表記が見られますが、.その類の史料のほとんどが、やはり日本海表記でした。韓国が主張していた、「日本海という名は日韓併合や日本の帝国主義に由来するものである」というのがとてつもない歴史歪曲であり、日本だけで無く、これら日本海の言葉を使った世界中の人たちを欺いているのです。ここにリストを提示します。なお、リンクが無いものは、下の方に原文リンクを貼り付けてあります。リンクがあるものは、当ブログで既出のものです。

1762.The general gazetteer ,Korean sea(Map) Text:Sea of Japan
1766.The general gazetteer ,Korean sea(Map) Text:Sea of Japan
1773.The general gazetteer ,Sea of Japan
1 786.The general gazetteer ,Sea of Japan.
1795.The Universal Gazetter: no data （maybe map have Corean sea)
1795.The general gazetteer :Sea of Japan
1796.Brooke's general gazetteer abridged ;sea of Japan
1797.The general gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1798.The Universal Gazetter :Corean Sea

1801.The General gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1806.Brooke's general gazetteer improved : Sea of Japan,
1808.The newUniversal Gazetter:Sea of Japan
1809.The general gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1812.Brooke's general gazetteer improved : Sea of Japan,
1815.The Universal Gazetter :Corean Sea
1815.The general gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1815.Brookes' general gazetteer improved :Sea of Japan
1820.The general gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1821.The newUniversal Gazetter:Sea of Japan
1821.The general gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1823.A new universal gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1823.Darby's edition of Brooke's Universal gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1823.The general gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1825:The London General gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1827.The new London universal gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1827.The Darby's Universal gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1832A New Universal Pocket Gazetteer:Sea of Japan
1834.Dictionary of geography :Sea of Japan
1835.A universal gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1838.The London General Gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1839.A New Universal Gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1840.A universal gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1844.M'Culloch's Universal Gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1845.Universal Gazetteer :Sea of Japan
1846.A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer : Sea of Japan
1847.A new universal gazetteer Sea of Japan

1854.A universal pronouncing gazetteer: Sea of Japan
1855.Imperial Gazetteer; Sea of Japan (reported by Pacifist at dokdo-or takeshima )
1855:Pronouncing Gazetteer : Sea of Japan (reported by Pacifist at dokdo-or takeshima )
1855:Cyclopedia of universal geography: Sea of Japan

The universal gazetteer : being a concise description ... of the nations, kingdoms, states, towns ... &c. in the known world ; the government, manners, and religion of the inhabitants ... of the different countries. Illustrated with a complete set of maps (1795)
Author: Walker, John, 1759-1830; Pre-1801 Imprint Collection (Library of Congress) DLC
Publisher: London, Darton and Harvey [etc.]
http://www.archive.org/details/universalgazett00walkgoog

attached map of asia: unconfirmed:
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00walkgoog#page/n77/mode/1up
Text: name nothing
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00walkgoog#page/n198/mode/2up
Corea , a peninsula, lying to the NE of C??? bounded on the SW, by the Yellow Sea, which parts it from China & ???? N. by Chinese Tartary; and on the S. by a narrow Sea, which parts it from the Japanese Islands.
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00walkgoog#page/n382/mode/2up
Japan : (nothing especially, description of the name of the sea）
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00walkgoog#page/n516/mode/2up
Manchuria (nothing especially, description of the name of the sea）

The universal gazetteer : being a concise description, alphabetically arranged, of the nations, kingdoms, states, towns ... in the known world : the government, manners, and religion of the inhabitants ... of the different countries ... (1798)
http://www.archive.org/details/universalgazette00walk
Author: Walker, John, 1759-1830
Publisher: London : Ogilvy

attached map: Korean Sea
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazette00walk#page/n5/mode/2up

http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazette00walk#page/n173/mode/2up/search/corea
Corea (nothing especially, description of the name of the sea）
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazette00walk#page/n325/mode/2up/search/corea
Japan (nothing especially, description of the name of the sea）

The new universal gazetteer; or, Geographical dictionary. [With] Atlas (1798)
Author: Clement Cruttwell
Year: 1798
http://www.archive.org/details/newuniversalgaz01crutgoog
Text: the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaz01crutgoog#page/n51/mode/1up
Hilo, a river of Chinese Tartary, which runs into the sea of Japan. Long 134.31E Lat 42.54N

The new universal gazetteer, or, Geographical dictionary : containing a description of all the empires, kingdoms, states, provinces, cities, towns, forts, seas, harbours, rivers, lakes, mountains, and capes in the known world ; with the government, customs, manners, and religion of the inhabitants ... ; with twenty-eight whole sheet maps (1808)
Author: Cruttwell, Clement, 1743-1808Volume: 2
Publisher: London : Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme
http://www.archive.org/details/newuniversalgaze02crut

http://www.archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze02crut#page/n11/mode/2up/search/japan
Dagelet , an island in the sea of Japan, about 9 miles in circumference, so named by Perouse in 1787: it is very steep, but covered with the sinest threes from the sea shore to the summit: a rampart of bare rocks almost as steep as wall encircles the outline, with the exception of seven little sandy creeks whee it is possible to land. In these creeks some boats were seen of a construction altogether Chinese; a few huts were likewife seen, but without any villages or cultivation. From this it appears probable that the Corean carpenters, who are not at a greater distance from Dagelet island than 60 miles, come hither during the summer with provisions, for the purpose of building boats, which they fell upon the contient. Long 131.22.E. Lat 37.25.N
http://www.archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze02crut#page/n413/mode/2up/search/japan
Hilo, a river of Chinese Tartary, which runs into the sea of Japan. Long 134.31E Lat 42.54N

The universal gazetteer : being a concise description, alphabetically arranged, of all the nations, kingdoms, states, towns ... in the known world; the government, manners, and religion of the inhabitants ... of the different countries ... (1815)
Author: Walker, John, 1759-1830
Publisher: London : F. C. and J. Rivington

Attached map: sea of Korea
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgaze00walk#page/n3/mode/2up

http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgaze00walk#page/n173/mode/2up
COREA, a peninsula, lying to the NE of China, bounded on the SW by the Yellow Sea, which parts it from China; on the N by Chinese Tartary; and on the S by a narrow sea, which parts it from Japanese island.
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgaze00walk#page/n335/mode/2up/search/JAP
Japan-- no list
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgaze00walk#page/n451/mode/2up
Manchuria-- no listed .
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgaze00walk#page/n381/mode/2up
KIRIN....no listted
rg/stream/universalgazett00walkgoog#page/n382/mode/2up

A new universal gazetteer, or, Geographical dictionary : containing a description of the various countries, provinces, cities, towns seas, lakes, rivers, mountains, capes, &c. in the known world : with an appendix, containing an account of the monies, weights, and measures of various countries with tables illustrating the population, commerce, and resources of the United States : accompanied with an atlas (1821)
Author: Morse, Jedidiah, 1761-1826
Publisher: New Haven, Conn. : Published by Sherman Converse of New-Haven and Silas Andrus of Hartford
http://www.archive.org/details/geographdictionary00morsrich

Text: the sea of Japan.
http://www.archive.org/stream/geographdictionary00morsrich#page/208/mode/2up/search/japan
Dagelet 's island, in the sea of Japan. Lon.131"22E. Lat.37"25N
http://www.archive.org/stream/geographdictionary00morsrich#page/374/mode/2up/search/japan
Kirin Oula, country, Chinese Tartary, inclosed between the sea of Japan, the northern frontier of Corea, and th river Saghalien Oula.
http://www.archive.org/stream/geographdictionary00morsrich#page/726/mode/2up/search/japan
Tartary. This word in its most extensive sense, contains all that vast country of Asia, which lies between the Frozen sea, to the north, and Persia, Hindoostan, and China , to the south, and includes a great variety of nations, to which is applied the general name of Tartars or Tatars, with a particular one oftern applied from their local situation. Tartary may be devided into three parts, viz. Chinese Tartary, Independent Tartary, and Russian Tartary. Chinese Tartary is bounded N. by Siberia, E. by the gulf of Kamtchatka and the sea of Japan, S by China and Thibet, and W. by Independent Tartary.

Darby's edition of Brooke's Universal gazetteer, or, A new geographical dictionary : containing a description of the empires, kingdoms, states, provinces, cities, towns, forts, seas, harbours, rivers, lakes, mountains, capes, &c. in the known world ... to which are added, the Constitution of the United States, and the constitutions of the respective states : illustrated by a neat coloured map of the United States (1823)
http://www.archive.org/details/darbyseditionofb00broo

Text: the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/darbyseditionofb00broo#page/230/mode/2up/search/Corea
Corea, peninsula of Asia, extending between China and Japan. It is bonded on teh N by Manshuria, on the E by the sea and isles of Japan, on the S by the Ocean, and on the W by the gulf and province of Leao-tong.
http://www.archive.org/stream/darbyseditionofb00broo#page/562/mode/2up/search/japan
Mantshuria, vast region in Asia, having China proper S; Mongolia W; the Russian Asiatic teritories NW and N; and the sea of Japan, and the Channel of Tartary or La Peyrouse straits E.

The London General Gazetteer, Or Geographical Dictionary: Containing a Description of the ... (1825)
Publisher: W. Baynes & Son
http://www.archive.org/details/londongeneralga00unkngoog

Text: sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/londongeneralga00unkngoog#page/n594/mode/2up/search/japan
KIRIN OULA, a government of Eastern Tartary, to the north of China, in the country of the Manchews. It is inclosed between the sea of Japan, the northern fronetier of Corea, and the river Saghalien Oula.

The new London universal gazetteer, or alphabetical geography (by J. Miller). The engr. title ... (1827)
Author: J. Miller
Year: 1827
http://www.archive.org/details/newlondonuniver00millgoog

Text; the sea of Japan Strait of Corea
http://www.archive.org/stream/newlondonuniver00millgoog#page/n469/mode/2up/search/japan
Japan...(nothing descriptoin of sea name)
http://www.archive.org/stream/newlondonuniver00millgoog#page/n267/mode/2up/search/japan
Corea, Strait of, the area which separates Corea from the Japan islands, between lon 130.0 and 132.10E and lat. 34.0 and 36.0N. About 45m wide, but reduced to 30 by the rocks which uninterruptedly border the southern coast of Corea.
http://www.archive.org/stream/newlondonuniver00millgoog#page/n281/mode/2up
Dagelet , and island in the sea of Japan, 9 m, in circumference, named by Perouse in 1787. Lon 131.22E Lat37.25N

Darby's Universal gazetteer, or, A new geographical dictionary. ... Illustrated by a ... map of the United States. The 2d ed., with ample additions and improvements (1827)
Author: Brookes, R. (Richard), fl. 1721-1763; Darby, William, 1775-1854
Publisher: Philadelphia, Bennett & Walton
http://www.archive.org/details/darbysuniversal00darbgoog

Text:the sea of Japan
http://books.google.com/books?oe=UTF-8&id=NrsBAAAAYAAJ&q=japan#v=snippet&q=japan&f=false
P433
Manchuria, vast region in Asia, having China proper S, Mongoria W,. the Russian Asiatic territories NW. and N., and the sea of Japan, and the Channel of Tartary, or La Peyrouse straits E.

A New Universal Pocket Gazetteer: Containing Descriptions of the Most ... (1832)
Author: Samuel Griswold Goodrich
Publisher: W. Hyde
http://www.archive.org/details/anewuniversalpo01goodgoog

Text: Strait of Corea the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/anewuniversalpo01goodgoog#page/n122/mode/2up/search/japan
Japan, an empire in the most eastern part of Asia, separated from Corea and China by the strait of Corea, and the sea of Japan. The whole empire is divided into 7 principal districts, which are subdivided into 70 provinces. This country is the richest in the world for gold; thereare lso extensive silver mines; and fine copper is the main sources of the wealth of many provinces. Rice is the principal grain cultivated;

A universal gazetteer; or, Geographical dictionary of the world (1835)
Author: George Thomas Landmann
http://www.archive.org/details/auniversalgazet00landgoog

text: Strait of Corea and the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalgazet00landgoog#page/n376/mode/2up/search/japan
JAPAN, an empire in the most eastern part of Asia, composd of three considerable and a great number of small islands, separatied from Corea and China by the strait-of-Corea and the sea-of-Japan, and extending from Lg.131 to 142 N , and extending from Lg. 131 to 142 e, and from Lt. 30 to 41 N.

http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalgazet00landgoog#page/n398/mode/2up/search/corea
KIRIN, Asia, one of the 3 provinces of East-Tartary, bounded on NW by province Teitcicar, N by the Saghalien, E by the sea-of-Japan, s by Corea and Leao-tong, and W by West-ttartary.

The London General Gazetteer; Or, Compendious Geographical Dictionary... (1838)
Author: Richard Brookes
Publisher: T. Tegg and Son
http://www.archive.org/details/londongeneralga00broogoog

attached map: S of Japan (Sea of Japan)
http://www.archive.org/stream/londongeneralga00broogoog#page/n10/mode/2up
Text: the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/londongeneralga00broogoog#page/n438/mode/2up/search/japan
Kirin, a government of Eastern Tartary, enclosed between the sea of Japan, the northern frontier of Corea, and river of Saghaline.
http://www.archive.org/stream/londongeneralga00broogoog#page/n244/mode/2up/search/Corea
Corea, a kingdom of Asia, bonded on the north by Chinese Tartary, on the east by the sea of Japan, on the south by a narrow sea, which separate it from the Japanese islands, and on the west by the Yellow Sae, which separates it from China.

A New Universal Gazetteer: Containing a Description of the Principal Nations, Empires, Kingdoms ... (1839)
Author: Richard Brookes , John Marshall
Publisher: W. Marshall & Co.
http://www.archive.org/details/anewuniversalga00marsgoog

Text: the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/anewuniversalga00marsgoog#page/n227/mode/2up/search/corea
Corea, a kingdom of Asia, bounded on the north by Chinese Tartary, on the east by the sea of Japan, on the south by a narrow sea, which separates it from the Japanese islands, and on th ewest by the Yellow Sea, which separates it from Chihna.

http://www.archive.org/stream/anewuniversalga00marsgoog#page/n411/mode/2up/search/japan
Japan...(no description about name of the sea)

A universal gazetteer; or, Geographical dictionary of the world (1840)
Author: George Thomas Landmann
Year: 1840http://www.archive.org/details/auniversalgazet01landgoog

Attached map（Map of asia): not confirmed
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalgazet01landgoog#page/n51/mode/2up

Text:the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalgazet01landgoog#page/n357/mode/2up/search
KIRIN, Asia, one of the three provinces of East Tartary, bounded on the NW, by the province of Tcitoicar, N. by the Saghalin, ? by the sea of Japan, S by Corea and Leaotong, and W. by West Tartary.

text:Strait of Corea , the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalgazet01landgoog#page/n335/mode/2up/search/Corea
JAPAN:an empire in the most eastern part of Asia, composed of three considerable and a great number of small islands, separateted from Corea and China by the strait of Corea and the sea of Japan and extending from Lg.131 to 142 N , and extending from Lg. 131 to 142 e, and from Lt. 30 to 41 N.

M'Culloch's Universal Gazetteer: A Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical ... (1844)
Author: Daniel Haskel
Volume: 2, pt. 1
http://www.archive.org/details/mcullochsuniver00haskgoog

text: the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/mcullochsuniver00haskgoog#page/n77/mode/2up
JAPAN(EMPIRE OF) ,called Nihon by the Japanese and Yang-bou by the Chinese; and Insular empire off the E coast of Continental Asia, and opposite to the sea of Japan and the gulf of Tartary and Corea, from which it is separeated by Manchuooria. It comprises five large and a great number of small Islands, lying between the 30th and XXth paralelles of N. lat, and between the 128th and 151th degrees of E. long; bounded N. by te sea of Okotsk and the Independent part of the Island of penunsulas of Tartal or Karafto, (formally know to English geographers as Saghalien)+ E, by the N. Pacific ocean; S by the eastern sea of the Chinese; and W, by the sea of Japan, which communicate with the open ocean by three straits of La Perouse, Sangar, etc...running between the different island.

Universal Gazetteer: A Dictionary, Geographical, Historical, and Statistical ... (1845)
Author: William Darby
Publisher: Grigg & Elliot
http://www.archive.org/details/universalgazett00darbgoog

text: the sea of Japan.
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00darbgoog#page/n99/mode/2up
Asia......"Though , as Italy, Corea is exposed to a very cold climate. This is produced, as some have supposed, by mongniains, wich, however, cannot be the cause of difference since Italy is also mountainous; but because the Corean moutains are higher, and the physical position altogether different from that of Italy. In effect, Italy is sheltered from northern winds by the Alps and their prolongation; and more, are separeted from these mountains by the valley of the Po, and on the NE. by the sea, whilist nothing similar is presented by therelative situation of Corea, wich latter penunsula is exposed on the NE to all the influence of the sea of Japan, which communicates with those of Jesso and Ochotsk,; and to the N. there is nothing to shelter Corea from the winds coming from the high mountains of Asia. What we here state, applies partcularly to the nothern part of Corea, where the surface during winter months, lies builed under deep and durable snows. The southern part is exposed to very high temparture" And also to a very low one, ought to have been added.

Manchuria, nerly commensurate with the bassin of the Amur, though embracing also narrow slope toward the Japan sea, and on the south ward reaching to the Yellow Sea, and there bounding on Corea.

http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00darbgoog#page/n253/mode/2up
Corea....(nothing detail about name of the sea)

http://www.archive.org/stream/universalgazett00darbgoog#page/n447/mode/2up
JAPAN....(nothing detail about name of the sea)

A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer: Containing Topographical, Statistical ... (1846)

http://www.archive.org/details/auniversalprono01baldgoog
Author: Thomas Baldwin
Publisher: Lindsay & Blakiston
Year: 1846

TEXT:the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalprono01baldgoog#page/n287/mode/2up/search/Japan
JAPAN, SEA OF, is situated between the Japanese islands and the E coast of Asia, extending from about 34" to 52"N Lat (if we include the Gulf of Tartary, at the N. extremity) and from 127"20 to 142"E Lon. Its length is about 1400km; greatest breadth above 500m

http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalprono01baldgoog#page/n73/mode/2up/search/japan
AMOR(AMUR or AMUUR)< called also the SAGHALIAN, a !g-hal!e-an, a large r. in the E part of Asia, formed by the union of the Argoon and Shilka, in about 53"N.Lat and 121"E Lon. Its general course is easterly , and it empties itself into the Gulf of Saghalian, between the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk, in Lat. 52230'N. Long about 140"E. Entire length, including the Argoon, its principal branch, above, 2000m

http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalprono01baldgoog#page/n345/mode/2up/search/japan
MANT=CHOO=RIA or MANDSHOORja, a country in the N.E part of Asia, belonging to China, between 41'and 56" Lat. and 117" and 140" E Lon. and bordering on the Sea of Japan. It is chiefly remarkable as the original seat of the present ruling dynasty of China. The inhabitants are Tartars=Adj, and inhab, Mant-choo.

http://www.archive.org/stream/auniversalprono01baldgoog#page/n171/mode/2up/search/corea
Co-Re-A
(Nothing details about the name of the sea)

A new universal gazetteer : containing a description of the principle nations, ... (1847)
Author: Brookes, R. (Richard), fl. 1721-1763; Marshall, John, 1783-1841
Publisher: Boston : Phillips & Sampson

Text:the sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze47broo#page/222/mode/2up
Corea, a kingdom of Asia, bounded on the north by Chinese Tartary, on the east by the sea of Japan, on the south by a narrow sea, which separates it from the Japanese islands, and on the west by the Yellow Sea, which separates it frmo China.

http://www.archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze47broo#page/406/mode/2up
Japan...(nothing details about the name of the sea)

A universal pronouncing gazetteer : containing topographical, statistical, and other information, of all the more important places in the known world, from the most recent and authentic sources ... (1854)
Author: Baldwin, Thomas, of Philadelphia
Publisher: Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo
http://www.archive.org/details/universalpronoun00baldrich

text: the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/universalpronoun00baldrich#page/296/mode/2up/search/japan
JAPAN, SEA OF, is situated between the Japanese islands and the E. coast of Asia, extending from about 34" to 52"N . Lat. (If we include the Gulf of Tartary, at the N. extremity)< and from 127"20' to 142" E Lon. Its length is about 1.400m; greatest breadth above 500 m.

Cyclopedia of universal geography; being a gazetteer of the world .. (1855)
Author: Callicot, Theophilus C. (Theophilus Carey), b. 1826
Publisher: New York, A.S. Barnes
http://www.archive.org/details/cyclopediaofuniv00callrich

Text: Strait of Corea
http://www.archive.org/stream/cyclopediaofuniv00callrich#page/224/mode/2up
Corea a peninsular country of E Asia, tributary to China, & also to Japan. Area, including isls...,80.000sq.m. Pop, uncertain. Coast line elevated & fertile; interior is little known. Products comprise wheat, rice, cotton, hemp, tobacco, ginseng, the fruits of N, China, plenty of cattle & timber, furs, bullion, iron, rock-salt & coal.Manufs are similar to those of the Chinese. The Archip. of Coreacomprises numerous isls & islets in the Yellow sea, & on the coast of the peninsula; the chief ar Wuelpart & Amherst - Corea strait is between the peninsula of Corea & the isl. of Kiusiu.

Text: Sea of Japan Strait of Corea
http://www.archive.org/stream/cyclopediaofuniv00callrich#page/400/mode/2up
JAPAN, an empire of E. Asia , comprising the island Nippon, Kiusiu & Sikokf, with the dependencies Yesso, the S. part of Tarakai or Saghalien, & many smaller islands, situated between Lat 26"35"' & 49"N.,,& lon,129" & 150"E., having W . the strait of Corea, & sea of Japan, & on other sides the Pacific ocean.

The Sea of Japan- Official name of United States.

2011-08-09T15:58:00.014+09:00

United States and United Kingdom expressed that the name of Sea of Japan should be written alone without East Sea which only Korean claims with distorted myth.
（U.S. Backs 'Sea of Japan' for East Sea）http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/08/09/2011080901057.html

Here below is a log by United States on Daily Press Briefing - August 8, 2011 b

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2011/08/169818.htm
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2011/08/169818.htm#KOREA

QUESTION: It’s Korea. (Laughter.)

MR. TONER: Just Korea?

QUESTION: Yes. A U.S. agency has notified – reportedly notified the IHO, International Hydrographic Organization, that it backed only the usage of Sea of Japan instead of both East Sea and Sea of Japan, which South Korea supports. What’s State’s – the State Department’s position on this issue?

MR. TONER: Yeah. I believe that we also use the terminology the Sea of Japan, which is the internationally recognized terminology.

QUESTION: The State Department’s position is they’re using Sea of Japan only?

MR. TONER: The U.S. uses names decided by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and the U.S. so-called BGN standard name for that body of water is the Sea of Japan.

QUESTION: So your policy is to use a name that antagonizes one of your closest allies?

MR. TONER: We --

QUESTION: Or any name that – any name at all?

MR. TONER: It’s the determination of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

QUESTION: It’s the West California Sea.

MR. TONER: Go ahead, in the back.

Ofcourse we know United States use the name of Sea of Japan at least Mattew Perry arrival on Japan in 1855.http://blog.daum.net/sabul358/14309068

It is fake propaganda by some fascist country that claims the name of Sea of Japan become common after annexation of Korea on 1910. Korean use the name of "Sea of Japan" before annexation "

Notice: To all spokesperson of a companies worldwide;

You dont need to change the name of Sea of Japan t when you use the map drawing "the sea of Japan" on your website., It is not your customer that Some fascist Korean fascist may spam and offensive to your company or call boycott of purchase. So just ignore those K-fascist spammer. They are not customer. you can imagine how many Japanese customer purchases your official genuine product, though Korean love to buy a illegal copy from your products at Seoul Tong-dae mun or Nan-dae mun.

1823.A new universal gazetteer or geographical dictionary ... 4th ed.

2011-08-08T13:11:00.004+09:00

A new universal gazetteer, or geographical dictionary .. (1823)
Morse, Jedidiah, 1761-1826; Morse, Richard Cary, 1795-1868, joint author
Publisher: New Haven, S. Converse

http://www.archive.org/details/anewuniversalga00morsgoog

TEXT;the Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/anewuniversalga00morsgoog#page/n200/mode/2up/search/japan
Corea, a large country of Asia, E. of China and consisting of a penunsula, formed on on side by the Yellow Sea , ad on the other by the sea of Japan, 400 miles long, and 150 broad. Very little is known to Europeans about this country. The king pays tribute to the emperror of China; and in manners, religion, and written language, the people resembles the Chiese. The spoken dialect is entirely different. The same jealousy of foreign intercourse exists as in China and Japan.

http://www.archive.org/stream/anewuniversalga00morsgoog#page/n212/mode/2up/search/japan
Dagelet Island, in the sea of Japan. Lon.131"22'E. Lat 33"20'N

http://www.archive.org/stream/anewuniversalga00morsgoog#page/n728/mode/2up/search/japan
Tartary, This word in the most extensive sense, contains all the vast country of Asia, which lies between the Frozen sea to the N. and Persia. Hindoostan and China, to the S. and includes a great variety of nations, to which is applied the general name of Tartars of Tatars, with a particular one often applied from their local situation. Tartary maybe divided into three parts, vis, Chinese, Independent, and Russian. Chinese Tartary is bounded N. by Siberia ,E by the gulf of Kamtachtka and the Sea of Japan, S, by China and Thibet, and W, by Independent Tartary.

1760.東海呼称問題：18世紀の英辞典も「Sea of Corea」　の報道について、

2011-08-08T12:44:00.011+09:00

界地名辞典の地図に表記

「韓国－日本間の海」という説明も

The Chosun ilbo reported there are the description of "Sea of Corea " on the attached map of The Universal Gazzetter ,published on 1760. London.

checking various Gazetter, there are many Sea of Japan gazetter in the world and this report is rare case, i think.

http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2008/12/index-for-sea-of-japan-no-east-sea.html

【全炳根（チョン・ビョングン）記者】　18世紀半ばにイギリスで出版された世界地名辞典で、東海（日本名：日本海）を「韓国海（Sea of Corea）」と表記した地図が初公開された。1760年にロンドンで初めて発行された「世界地名辞典（The Universal Gazetteer）」に収録されている世界地図＝写真＝には「東海」が「韓国海（Sea of Corea）」と書かれており、別途に「アジアの主な海・湾」を紹介している項目には「韓国海（Corean Sea）」を「韓国（Corea）と日本の島々の間にある」と具体的な位置も明記されている。当時の大英帝国は各国の地名の世界的標準化が必要だと判断、全世界に探検家らを送り、資料を収集していた。

　「東海フォーラム」会長キム・シン慶煕大教授は「以前、西洋で発見された古地図に『韓国海』または『東海』と表記されていたケースはあったが、権威あるイギリスの世界地名辞典が東海を『Corean Sea』とし、地理的な定義・位置まで明確に書いたような資料が確認されたのは初めて」と話す。東北アジア歴史財団のチャン・ドンヒ国際表記名称大使は「東海の表記をめぐり、国際的な交渉が続いている状況で、わたしたちがこれまで一貫して主張してきた『19世紀以前には韓国海という表記が優勢だった』という論理を補強する資料として意味がある」と述べた。

　この地名辞典は、10－17日に国立中央図書館で開催される東海フォーラム主催の展示会「失われた韓国海を探して」で一般公開される。展示会にはこのほかにも1768年にイギリス・スコットランドで出版されたブリタニカ百科事典初版本をはじめ、東海表記関連古地図・書籍など100点余りが公開される。

また、英語版では

Archaic British Gazette Undermines Japan's Claim to 'East Sea'

The East Sea was described as the "Sea of Corea" in a map of the world published by "The Universal Gazetteer," which was first released in London in 1760. In a separate chapter that introduces the major seas and gulfs of Asia, the gazetteer specifies that the "Corean Sea" lies between "Corea" and the Japanese islands.

The 530-page gazetteer, which includes seven maps of the world, accurately describes Korea's geographical location. It states that the country lies at between 35 degrees and 43 degrees north latitude, and between 126 degrees and 136 degrees east longitude.

との話です。原本をまだ確認していませんが、”1760年にロンドンで初めて発行された「世界地名辞典（The Universal Gazetteer）」”いづれ探そうかと思いますが、同名の本は、いろいろな出版社がだしているので、どれか特定する必要はありますが･･･。

1760年あたりのの地名時点関係ですと、私はThe general gazetteer, or, Compendious geographical dictionary : (1762)をすでに昨年発見しています。

http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2010/09/1762the-general-gazetteer-or_08.html

確かにこれは地図にはSea of Koreaが書いてあるのですが、実は、中の文章を見ると見事にSea of Japanが書いてあるものなのです。

よって、この1760年のものも、添付地図ではなく、中になんと書いてあるのか、読んでみたいものです。

そして、ちと同じ会社のものであるのかはわかりかねますが、

New Universal Gazetterの1823年版をみてみると、見事に、Sea of Japan　が文章説明の中に書いてあります。こういうオチがあるのです。
http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2011/08/1823a-new-universal-gazetteer-or.html

http://www.archive.org/stream/anewuniversalga00morsgoog#page/n200/mode/2up/search/japan

Corea, a large country of Asia, E. of China and consisting of a penunsula, formed on on side by the Yellow Sea , ad on the other by the sea of Japan, 400 miles long, and 150 broad. Very little is known to Europeans about this country. The king pays tribute to the emperror of China; and in manners, religion, and written language, the people resembles the Chiese. The spoken dialect is entirely different. The same jealousy of foreign intercourse exists as in China and Japan.

La Perouseなどが日本海（Mar du Japon)と朝鮮海峡（Detoit de coree)を通過し、その航海と地図が世に知られるようになって、一時期地図に記載されていた朝鮮海（Korean sea)などは地図から消えていくことになります。このようにして日本海の世界標準化が起こりました。

*2011/08/12 追記

今まで貯めておいたGatteerr類を整理してみました。やはりほとんど日本海表記でした。
http://seaofjapan-noeastsea.blogspot.com/2011/08/most-of-gazetters-draws-sea-of-japan.html追記ここまで

それにしても、この程度の”発見”で記事になるのならば･･私のBlogは韓国では年中記事になってしまいます・・・。韓国人の歴史歪曲による不謹慎な願望を打ち砕く材料としての

1846.A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer

2011-08-08T12:19:00.003+09:00

A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer: Containing Topographical, Statistical ... (1846)

1906 - July - the Korean Self-Strengthening Society (大韓自强會報)

2011-08-01T23:13:00.004+09:00

1906 - July - the Korean Self-Strengthening Society (大韓自强會報)
I read a post by Kaneganese at Dokdo-or-takeshima about the Magazine by Korean self-Strengthening Society which aren't pro-Japanese group.
http://dokdo-or-takeshima.blogspot.com/2011/06/1906-july-korean-self-strengthening.html

They use the name of Sea of Japan "日本海”　on their magazine!

http://dokdo-or-takeshima.blogspot.com/2011/06/1906-july-korean-self-strengthening.html

地理一　
Original text

我國X亜細亜東部X一半島國○○西北○満州
海○限○○清国○山東省○隣○○南○朝鮮海峡○臨○○東○日本海○接○○
東北○土門江○限○○清国○吉林省
Our country is peninsula country at the eastern part of Asia, Nortwest adjecent with Manchuria............South adjcent to the Strait of Korea and East to Sea of Japan.

here is the list of description of Sea of Japan on Korean records before annexatoion on 1910.
Korean use the name of "Sea of Japan" before annexation "

It is appear that Korean claims the name of "Sea of Japan" is forced to be changed by Japan Imperial as a result of annexation , is proven to be distorture.Korean claim

1884.Map of China by Williams S.Wells

2011-06-03T00:01:00.006+09:00

Korean Naver News said that there are a The map of China, by the Williams S. Wells, who stayed in China , describes "Sea of Japan" in his book published on 1884.

Other oceanic name in the map shows as follows;
Strait of Korea:Corea Strait
Broughton Bay: Broungton Bay Gulf of Corea
Yellow Sea: Yellow Sea HWANGHAI

The map describes the "Sea of Japan" in 1884. Ofcourse this is before annexation of Korea in 1910. Koren claim that "the name of Sea of Japan by the colonial period or imperiarism" is proven to distorture.

間島（カンド）朝鮮領土表示地図

http://imgnews.naver.com/image/001/2011/05/30/PYH2011053007240000500_P2.jpg

(ソウル=聯合ニュース) 19世紀中盤永らく中国に留まって外交官として活躍した米国人ウィリアムス、ウェルズ
(Williams S. Wells）が1884年ニューヨークで発刊した中国地図の中韓-中国境界線。豆満江（トゥマンガン）と
鴨緑江（アムノッカン）北側間島（カンド）を朝鮮領土と表示した。

カン・ジョンフン前調達庁長（※調達庁：韓国の経済企画庁に属する中央行政機関のこと）が収集して
崇実（スンシル）大韓国キリスト教博物館に寄贈した。

2011.5.30 <<文化部記事参照、崇実大韓国キリスト教博物館提供>>

聯合ニュース|記事入力2011-05-30 18:47
http://news.naver.com/main/hotissue/read.nhn?mid=hot&sid1=103&cid=307092&iid=377016&oid=001&aid=0005088685&ptype=011

Kor>JP　Translation:Korean Monkeys (韓国猿)＠動物園φ ★：2011/05/31(火) 02:32:13.91 ID:???
http://kamome.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/news4plus/1306776733

韓国の「世界から日本海を抹殺する運動」のCM

2011-06-01T00:32:00.006+09:00

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dioVu0hBoO0

韓国は、日本に対して敵意と悪意を持つ、非友好国家です。　日本を仮想敵国として考え、まるで軍国主義国家張りの社会洗脳でもって反日を煽動している国です。
　日本海に関して言えば、日本海の呼称が、「日本の植民地主義時代の名残」といった、嘘偽りの主張を唱え、そのプロパガンダを国内外にSPAMでばら撒いています。
　このような、韓国民族主義・反日ファシズムをあおる内容のCMが堂々と公衆の電波で流れる反・平和的な国です。

　もちろん、当ブログを閲覧の皆様は、その韓国の主張が嘘であるか、数ある文献を私がリストアップしてきているのを見て、すでにご理解いただいていると思います。

ここに出てくるVANKは、韓国政府のお抱えの財団である「北東アジア歴史財団」という反日プロパガンダ工作機関から支援を受けている、反日洗脳児童の集まりで、集団でSPAM攻撃を行いアピールしています。かれらの陶酔ぶりや、根拠がないにもかかわらず自信たっぷりなところは、　私たちの印象にある、「軍国主義」そのものです。

Korean fascist VANK spam me

2011-05-25T15:03:00.005+09:00

Vank, Korean Stupid fascist/ultra-nationalist ethnocentrist group which spamm korean fabricated propaganda arond the world,　They targetted on my blog?

2011.05.23
http://www.prkorea.com/tt/board/ttboard.cgi?act=read&db=inter6&page=1&idx=8264

2010.10.21
http://www.prkorea.com/tt/board/ttboard.cgi?act=read&db=inter6&page=1&idx=7458
2010.01.21
http://prkorea.com/tt/board/ttboard.cgi?act=read&db=inter6&idx=6149
http://www.prkorea.com/tt/board/ttboard.cgi?act=read&db=inter6&idx=6148
2010.01.18
http://prkorea.com/tt/board/ttboard.cgi?act=read&db=inter6&idx=6050

2009.12.30
http://www.prkorea.com/tt/board/ttboard.cgi?act=read&db=frash1_new&page=1&idx=10834

To all the company who got spam attack from Korean or Vank,

They are not your customer or user of your products. They are just a claimer who spoiled ethno-centrism and nationalism by the Korean governemtal brainwashed propaganda of Ant-Japan .

Better just ignore those fascist student claim. There are more customer and consumer in Japan than in Korea. Korean usually illegally love to copy or steal patent/copyright of your products and trade it it. /buy it, altough Japanese buy your genuine products of yours.

北歴史研究所長「東海表記の始原は高句麗以前の扶余」～日本は日本海と言っていなかった

2011-05-23T14:57:00.032+09:00

北歴史研究所長「東海表記の始原は高句麗以前の扶余」～日本は日本海と言っていなかった 2011.05.23

という記事が出ましたが、この話について考えて見ましょう。
（翻訳文はこちら　http://kamome.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/news4plus/1305296133/）

「東海表記の始源は高句麗以前の扶余にある。」
北朝鮮の社会科学院歴史研究所チョ・ヒスン所長は在日<朝鮮新報>との「朝鮮東海表記問題」に関するインタビューでこのように話し「その当時から朝鮮民族はこちらの海を‘東海’と呼びならわ
してきた」と主張した
特に、彼は東海表記の正当性と関連して「朝鮮半島は東側、南側、西側がみな海に面しており、これらは昔から‘東海’、‘南海’、‘西海’と呼ばれてきた。資料だけ見ても‘三国史記’、‘三国遺事’をはじめとする様々な民族古典に明記されている」としながら「また、広開土王陵碑をはじめとする金石文にも‘東海’と明らかになっている。海の名前まで含んだ地名にも歴史性がある」と詳細に明らかにした。

そもそも、該当の文献には貼付図がありません。では、朝鮮王朝製作の地図表記を見てみましょう。これらをみると、「東海」は沿岸部にかかれています。また、地図外の「大海」を、区別して書いています。
たとえば、「江原道図」ですが、「東抵大海」という記載が、地図の隅に記載されています。

つまり、江原道図の欄外にあり、記載がされていない部分について、「東に行けば大きな海に当たる」、と書いているわけで、日本海と、沿岸部である「東海」とは区別をしていると考えます。
次の地図が、同じ與地勝覧の八道総図（朝鮮半島全体図）ですが、「東海」は地図では東海岸の沿岸に記載されています。

実事求是　　〜日韓のトゲ、竹島問題を考える〜第２６回　「東北アジア歴史財団」主催の「東海独島古地図展」について

・合わせて彼は「日本の天文学者、桂川甫周が1794年に作成した‘亜細亜全図’でこの海を‘朝鮮海’と表記している」としながら「日本の人々も‘朝鮮海’、‘東海’などと呼んだところで‘日本海’といったわけではなかった」と付け加えた。

そもそも桂川甫周は、天文学者というよりは、医師・蘭学者であるわけですが、桂川甫周が作成した地図は「1794年に作成した‘亜細亜全図」だけではありません。
甫周は、地球儀用紙片　寛政四年（1792）（津市図書館）も作成しておりますが、日本海と書いています。朝鮮側主張にとって都合のいい部分だけを抜き出して主張するのは止めて欲しいと思います。

確かに、「朝鮮海」と書かれている日本の地図はあることはあるのですが、それにはいくつかパターンがあります。　
まず第一に、朝鮮半島の東岸を「朝鮮海」と書いているもの。第二に、朝鮮海峡から慶尚道の辺りを朝鮮海と書いているもの。　第三に、日本海の中央に書かれているもの、に分けられます。
甫周の亜細亜全図の場合は、この第一のパターンの、朝鮮半島東岸に「朝鮮海」と書いているものです。（以下は内閣文庫所蔵　『北槎聞略』付図　亜細亜全図『北槎聞略』付図
斎藤基彦様のページ、地図礼賛　その4　「北方地図」　より引用
http://www.geocities.jp/saitohmoto/essay/map/hoppo/hoppo.html

桂川の『北槎聞略』付図は他にも、地球全図がありますが、之には日本海部分には記載がありません。
http://www.geocities.jp/saitohmoto/essay/map/hoppo/HokusaBunryaku01.JPG

彼ら洋学者や蘭学者は、日本でそう呼んでいたから日本海、朝鮮海と書いたのではなく、単に西洋の地図情報からの翻訳や引き写しです。日本における日本海の名称は、「西海」や「北海｣というものですが、そもそも蘭学以前に日本には海の名前を地図に記載するような慣習はありません。このような西洋の地理学・地図情報を反映して製作された日本の地図を数えてみると、第3のパターンの、「日本海」に朝鮮海と書いている日本の地図はそんなに多くはありません。大部分が第一のパターンの朝鮮半島の東岸に書いているものです。

なぜか甫周の地図だけを朝鮮人はここであげているようですが、この時代の蘭学者製作の地図には、1790.華夷一覧図　木村蒹葭堂　や1792.地球全図. [上,下] / 司馬江漢写并刻など、日本海と記載されたものがあります。こういったものを、意図的に無視しているようです。

http://www.geocities.jp/tanaka_kunitaka/takeshima/kaiichiranzu-1790/

・進んで、‘日本海’表記と関連、彼は「日本という国号自体が670年頃に出てきたもの」としながら「日本が‘日本海’と言い始めたのはきわめて近世期に入ってからだ。その背景には朝鮮強制占領をはじめとする帝国主義的膨張策動がある」と指摘した。

この指摘も間違いです。西洋での日本海呼称の定着化はLa PerouseやKrusenstern等、日本海の航海者の影響が強く、これらが契機とされています。　日本において、蘭学者はD'anville以降、西洋では朝鮮海という地図も作成され居たので、その影響でそれらを引き写して書いた蘭学者も居ますが、こうしたLa Perouse,Krusenstern以降の海図の影響を、日本の蘭学研究者は取り入れていくことによって、日本海の地図が増えました。　
また西洋では日本海と朝鮮海峡の名称がLa PerouseやKrusenstern以降、すでに1850年にはすでに確立しておりましたし、それ以降、海図や水路誌（Pilot guide）などに記載されています。そういった西洋の書物を日本が輸入する事によって、日本でも日本海呼称が確立したと考えられます。

また、朝鮮でも、西洋の学問の輸入が始まり、とくに、1890年くらいから、西洋の地理所を翻訳したものが出回り始めます。そういった西洋の成果を朝鮮も取り入れることによって、朝鮮も「日本海」という呼称を教科書に書いて使用していました。これらは、所謂「朝鮮強制占領をはじめとする帝国主義的膨張策動がある」　1910年よりも以前の話です。

・すなわち「1929年に開かれた国際水路機構の会議で日本はこちらの海を‘日本海’で申請して登録を勝ち取った」としながら「国際水路機構は世界の海の表記を標準化するための会議なのに、当時の朝鮮は植民地支配下にあったので自分の代表を派遣できなかった。言ってみれば帝国主義侵略策動の産物の一つがすなわち‘日本海’表記ということができる」ということだ
一言で言えば日帝植民地統治の跡がまだ清算されていないということだ。

1909年の韓国併合以前の話どころか、1830-1850年代にすでに日本海（Sea of Japan)および朝鮮海峡（Strait of Korea)が国際的に定着していた事を考えると、1929年の会議でそれが東海に変更される可能性は限りなく低いと考えます。1904年のGEBCO chartでもすでにBassin du japon（日本海盆）という、日本にちなんだ名称が記載されていますし、このブログをご覧になっている方はご承知とは思いますが、地図だけでなく、水路誌や文献においても日本海一色です。

合わせて彼は「最近、世界で出版される地図で‘東海’と‘日本海’を併記するのかでなければ朝鮮半島に近いところは‘東海’、日本に近いところは‘日本海’と表記する流れが現れ始めた」と付け加えた。

この主張は受け入れられません。国際海図においては、東シナ海、下関海峡、津軽海峡、宗谷海峡、間宮海峡を囲んだ範囲にある「日本海」を分割する地理学的意義はありません。地理学的名称およびその定義はそのままでよいのです。九十九里浜は太平洋の一部ですが、太平洋は九十九里浜ではありません。同様に、東朝鮮海（湾）は日本海の一部ですが、東朝鮮海（湾）は日本海全体ではありません。

問題は、東海の話ですが、これらは、今日の東朝鮮湾（Broughton Bay）に当てはめる事で解決すればよろしいと思います。なぜならこの海が「朝鮮海」「東朝鮮海」などと西洋の地図にも記載がされていたからです。
また、別の代案を考えますと、報道などでは、（日本海部分の）朝鮮半島東岸付近、という記述をすれば問題がないです。これは、　昨年の米韓合同軍事演習の際にも使用(East coast of Korean peninsula)された経緯があります。

歴史的経緯を見ると、日本と韓国は、日本海と朝鮮海峡という、二つの海の名称をそれぞれの名前を冠した名称を分け合ったといえるでしょう。　これを韓国は歪曲主張を通じて、島根の竹島だけでなく、日本海まで強奪するという悪辣な反平和主義プロパガンダを展開しているわけです。

そもそもの、韓国側の当初の主張は、、「日本海という名称が、日本の植民地主義、帝国主義の名残」であるという嘘つき反日集団、北東亜細亜暦財団の偽りの反日プロパガンダによるものです。まずは、韓国は、日本に対して、この嘘について、日本に対して謝罪と反省を嘘の撤回を行う事が必要です。
ヤクザの要求を呑むと、もっと漬け込んでくるものです。韓国・朝鮮はヤクザと同類です。いや、韓国朝鮮は、ヤクザよりも性質が悪いです。やくざは約束は守りますが、韓国は、日本との条約を守りませんし、常に改悪しようと隙を狙っています。竹島侵略の次は対馬の侵略を韓国は準備しています。

*Korean abuses lies more 671 times than Japanese (Donga ilbo)

1904.Geography of Asia

2011-05-23T13:45:00.006+09:00

Geography of Asia (1904)
Author: Charles Daniel Tenney
Publisher: Macmillan
http://www.archive.org/details/geographyasia00tenngoog

attached map: Sea of Japan, Korea Strait, Yellow Sea ,East China Sea or Tunghai.
http://www.archive.org/stream/geographyasia00tenngoog#page/n9/mode/2up
http://www.archive.org/stream/geographyasia00tenngoog#page/n17/mode/2up
http://www.archive.org/stream/geographyasia00tenngoog#page/n23/mode/2up

(By the way, in the map Ulluengdo describes as Dagelet)

Text:Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea
http://www.archive.org/stream/geographyasia00tenngoog#page/n57/mode/1up/search/japan
Corea, or Chosen (高麗即朝鮮）is a peninsula situated between the Yellow Sea(黄海） and the Japan Sea（日本海）.It is bounded on the north by Manchuria, on the north-east by Siberia, on the east by the Japan Sea, on the south by the Channel of Corea, and on the west by the Yellow Sea. .
http://www.archive.org/stream/geographyasia00tenngoog#page/n59/mode/1up/search/strait
Japan (日本）　The Empre of Japan consists of a long chain of islands separeted from Asia bythe sea of Okotsuk and the Japan Sea. It commences with the Kurile Islands on the north and ends with Formosa on the south; it extends from the latitude of Hei-lung-chaing to that of Kuangtung. The total number of islands is about 3000.

*Aye, this map made on 1904 it is earlier than Japan annexed Korea on 1910. So Korean claim which "the name of Sea of Japan established under the colonial rule of Korea", is distorture.
Korean abuses lies more 671 times than Japanese (Donga ilbo)

1897.Asia

2011-05-18T06:46:00.006+09:00

Asia (1897)

Author: Frank George Carpenter
Publisher: American Book Co.

http://www.archive.org/details/asia00carpgoog

Attached Map: Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/asia00carpgoog#page/n7/mode/2up

Attached map2: Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea
http://www.archive.org/stream/asia00carpgoog#page/n305/mode/2up/search/yellow

text:Yellow Sea
http://www.archive.org/stream/asia00carpgoog#page/n309/mode/2up/search/yellow
We cross the Tenisi and ranches of the Obi and finally reach the boundary of Europe near the Uran Mountains. As our train stops in one of the passes we take out last look at Asia and the great country of Siberia through which we have come, seeing in our minds this mighty trnk line, which now reaches from here to the Pacific Ocean , and by a branch line through Manchuria to the Yellow Sea and inland to Peking.

Text:east coast (of Korea)
http://www.archive.org/stream/asia00carpgoog#page/n85/mode/2up/search/east
But let us travel over the mountains, and visit the great city of Seoul. It tis the largest city of Korea, and it is the home of the king and his court. It is only twenty-six miles from Chemulpo, the chif seaport harlfway up the east coast, and there is now a railroad connectiong to the two places.

1884.The earth and its inhabitants, Asia

2011-05-16T12:28:00.006+09:00

The earth and its inhabitants, Asia (1884)
Author: Reclus, Élisée, 1830-1905; Keane, A. H. (Augustus Henry), 1833-1912
Publisher: New York : D. Appleton

Attached Map:Sea of Japan.
Dagelet(Ullleungdo/Matsu-sima) ,Hornet Rocks (Shimane-Takeshima,Liancourt Rocks)

http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_40195#page/n457/mode/2up

Text:Sea of Japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_40195#page/n459/mode/2up/search/japan
The threee curves of the Kuriles, Hondo, and Liu-Kiu rise above the depest known oceanic waters. But on their west side they are separated from the main-land only by superficial cavities. Though Sakhalin, Japan, so to say, touches the continent; while through Kiu-siu and the intermediate island of Tsu-sima it approacheds Korea in waters nowhere more than 400 feeet deep. A profond trough is developed only between the Gulf of Tartary and the two strait of Tsu-sima, where the sounding line has recovered 1500 fathoms near Cape Kozakov on the north-east coast of Korea. Towards the middle of the Sea of Japan still greater depth probably occur

http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_40195#page/n461/mode/2up/search/japan
One of the navive name of the archipelago is Oho-ya-sima, or "Eight Large Islands;" Sado, Tsu-sima, Oki and Iki in the Sea of Japan and Avadxi in the Inland Sea, being also incruded amongst the main islands.

http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_40195#page/n565/mode/2up/search/japan+sea
On the north side of the large island the two cities of Tsuruga and Obam on Vakasa Bay correspond to those of Ohosaka and Hiogo, which which they communicate through Lake Biva and the neighbouring depressions. These northern parts of the isthmus, turned towards the storm-tossed sea of Japan, and possessing mercly a narrow strip of arabic land at the foot of the hills, could scarcely hope to compete with the commercial cities of the southern shores.

text:Strait of Korea
http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_40195#page/n433/mode/2up/search/Korea
The first accurate observations date only from the eighteenth century, and it was not till 1787 that La Perouse determinded the position of the large island of Quelpuert (the Tanglo of the Chinese, and Tamuro of the Japanese),. and surveyed the Strait of Korea between the two inland seas. Ten years afterwards Broughton coasted the southern extremity, passing through the strait which bears his name, and which flows between the mainland and the double island of Tsu-sima . Later on Krusenstern extended our knowlege of the coast north from the island of Kiu-siu , and the work of exploration was continued during the present century by Maxwell, Basil Hall, and others of varous nationalities.

Text:Dagelet
http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_40195#page/n439/mode/2up/search/Dagelet
Mineral, wealth-flora and fauna-climate Amongst the volcanic islands on the coast, Ollonto, the Japanese Matsu-sima, and the Dagelet of European geographers, forms a cone over 4,000 feet high, while its spurs plunge into depths of 4,500 feet and upwards. But the reports of the missionaries throw no light on the geological formation of the highlands on the mainland. Gold, however, is stated to be abundant in several places; but mining operations, both for it and for silver, are forbidden under severe penalties, for fear of exciting the cupidity of the neighbouring people. Korea also posesses deposits of lead and copper , altohugh copper nad bronze weare are imported from Japan. There are said to be whole mountains of iron ores, which are washed down by the rains in quantities fufficient to supply the smelting works.

*Aye, this map made on 1884, it is earlier than Japan annexed Korea on 1910. So Korean claim which "the name of Sea of Japan established under the colonial rule of Korea", is distorture.

1817.1820.H.M.S Alceste 's expedition around Corean Coast.

2011-05-15T01:12:00.007+09:00

Voyage of His Majesty's Ship Alceste, to China, Corea, and the Island of Lewchew: (1820)
Author: John M'Leod
Publisher: John Murray
http://www.archive.org/details/voyagehismajest00mlegoog

http://www.archive.org/stream/voyagehismajest00mlegoog#page/n79/mode/1up/search/japan

This country, which is also called Chau-tsien by the Chinese, and Solho by the Mantchew Tartars, is, by the most authentic reports, separeted on the north and north-west from the Tartar provinces by a chain of mountains, and at one part from Lea-tung by a barrier of palisades; it is bounded on the west by the Yellow Sea, and on the east by the sea of Japan; the straits of Corea, about 86 miles wide, dividing it on the south-east from the latter country.

Narrative of a voyage in His Majesty's late ship Alceste, to the Yellow Sea, along the coast of Corea, and through its numerous hitherto undiscovered islands, to the island of Lewchew : with an account of her shipwreck in the straits of Gaspar.(1817)
http://www.archive.org/details/narrativeofvoyag00mleoiala

East China Sea=Tunghai, Eastern Sea
On the 13th July the squadron (four ships and the brig) sailed; and, coasting along the provnces of Quang-tung and Pokien, passed through the Strait of Formosa, and entered the Tung Hai, or Eastern Sea.

*Aye, this book published on 1820, it is earlier than Japan annexed Korea on 1910. So Korean claim which "the name of Sea of Japan established under the colonial rule of Korea", is distorture. Japan and Korea deveides their name, one is Sea of Japan ,the oher is Strait of Korea (and East Korean gulf-Broughton bay)

1870.A vocabulary of proper names, in Chinese and English, of places, persons, tribes, and sects, in China, Japan, Corea, Annam, Siam, Burmah, the Str

2011-05-14T12:09:00.009+09:00

A vocabulary of proper names, in Chinese and English, of places, persons, tribes, and sects, in China, Japan, Corea, Annam, Siam, Burmah, the Straits and adjacent countries (1870)
Author: Smith, F. Porter (Frederick Porter), 1833-1888
Publisher: Shanghai, Presbyterian mission press
http://www.archive.org/details/vocabularyofprop00smitrich

text: sea of japan
吉林 kirin
http://www.archive.org/stream/vocabularyofprop00smitrich#page/20/mode/2up/search/sea
Kih-Jin, Kirin, or Ghirin, a large country to the N.E. of Shingking, bordering on the Sea of Japan , and the Gulf of Tartary. It is bounded on N.by the Hing Ngan Ling, or Daourian Mountains, E. and N.E. by the ocean, S.E. by Corea, and the Palisade which devides it from Shingking, and W. by Mongolia and Tsisihar. It is devided into three ting departments, namely, Kirin ula, Petune ula, and Changh'm. This extensive region is thinly peopled by Manchus, who live by fishing and hunting.

小東洋　
http://www.archive.org/stream/vocabularyofprop00smitrich#page/48/mode/2up/search/japan
Siau-tung-yang, the Sea of Japan. See Tung yang

Eastern Ocean東洋＝Pacific Ocean, including the Yellow Sea, the strait of Corea and the Sea of japan.
http://www.archive.org/stream/vocabularyofprop00smitrich#page/58/mode/2up/search/sea
Tung yang, the "Eastern Ocean," or the Pacific Ocean, including the Yellow Sea, the strait of Corea and the Sea of japan. This name is often applied to Japan and the Japanese. This name also occurs as the old name of Ning-teh hien in Fukien province.

東海 Eastern Sea　South east coast of china
http://www.archive.org/stream/vocabularyofprop00smitrich#page/58/mode/2up/search/sea
Tung hai, the "Eastern Sea," off the south-east coast of China. This was formerly the name of the present Yen-ching hien in Shantung.

黄海Yellow Sea
http://www.archive.org/stream/vocabularyofprop00smitrich#page/12/mode/2up/search/Yellow+Sea
黄海　Hwang hai.　This is a doubtful name met with in later Chinese composition and re-ferred to the Tung yang, or Yellow Sea. This was anciently called the 渤海、 puh-hai,being the point at which in the time of Yu the 逆河. Nih-bo, formed by the conjunction of the nine stream of the Ho, or Hwang Ha, pointed its waters into the "Turbid sea."

*Aye, this book published on 1870, it is earlier than Japan annexed Korea on 1910. So Korean claim which "the name of Sea of Japan established under the colonial rule of Korea", is distorture. Japan and Korea deveides their name, one is Sea of Japan ,the oher is Strait of Korea (and East Korean gulf-Broughton bay)

1739.The general history of China. Containing a geographical, historical, chronological, political and physical description of the empire of China...

2011-05-13T00:34:00.005+09:00

The general history of China. Containing a geographical, historical, chronological, political and physical description of the empire of China, Chinese-Tartary, Corea, and Thibet. Including an exact and particular account of their customs, manners, ceremonies, religion, arts and sciences .. (1739)
http://www.archive.org/details/generalhistoryc03haldgoog

Author: Du Halde, J.-B. (Jean-Baptiste), 1674-1743; Brookes, Richard, fl. 1750. tr
Publisher: London, J. Watts

Text:
East China Sea: the Eastern Sea
Sea of Japan:The Sea of Japan
Yellow Sea: Hoang bai, or yellow Sea
The General History of An Abridgement of the History of Corea. (P394)

(P394)
http://www.archive.org/stream/generalhistoryc03haldgoog#page/n419/mode/1up/search/sea
Corea, which may justily be called the Cberso-nesus of China, since it is contiguous and tributary to it, is a large Peninsula which runs out in the form of a Cape into the Eastern Sea between China and Japan; The Sea of Japan washes it on the East; the Gulph of Leao tong devides it from the Provinces of pe tchbe li and Cbang tong on the West; on the North it borders on the Country of Niu tcbe, on the South it hath the Ocean, and the River Ya lou, which bounding it between the South and North, devides it from Leao tong: Its Extent from East to West is twelve hundred Lys, and fron North to South two thousand and between two and three hundred Lys.

(P420)
http://www.archive.org/stream/generalhistoryc03haldgoog#page/n420/mode/1up/search/sea
Corea is at this time devided into eight Provinces, which have a command over forty Kiun, or grat Cities; thirty three Pou, or Towns of the first Rank; fifty eight Tcbou, or Towns of the second Rank; and seventy Hien, or Towns of the third Rank. The first Province, which is in th heart of the Kingdom, and where the Kung keeps his Court, is call's King ki, or the Province of the Court: The Eastern is call'd Kiang yuen, or the Source of the River, the ancient habitation of the Me; the Western is call'd Hoang bai, or yellow Sea; it takes in Part of the ancient Tcbaosien, and the Country of the ancient Maban: The Northern is call'd Ping ngan, that is the Calm or the Pacifick; it was formerly included in the ncient Kungdom of Tcbaoszen:The Southern is call'd Tcuenlo; it was the habitation of the Pien ban: The South west Province was call'd Tchusin, the Faithful and Pure; it is the ancient Ma-ban: The North east is call'd Kien King, the Happy; it is the ancient Territory of the kaokiuli; Laftly the South east is calledd Kin cban, it is the ancient Country of the Tchin ban.

*Aye, this book published on 1739 , it is earlier than Japan annexed Korea on 1910. So Korean claim which "the name of Sea of Japan established under the colonial rule of Korea", is distorture.

1905.The Far East

2011-05-10T19:52:00.006+09:00

The Far East (1905)
Author: Little, Archibald John, 1838-1908
Subject: East Asia; China
Publisher: Oxford : The Clarendon Press

http://www.archive.org/details/fareast00litt

(PP14)
http://www.archive.org/stream/fareast00litt#page/14/mode/2up/search/sea
Corea, another of the whilom dependencies of China, but, since 1895, and independent "empire" comes next on our list. This, the Hermit Kingdom as it used to be called, lies between the Yellow Sea of China on the west and the Sea of Japan on the east and distant from either country about one hundred miles to the nearest point of the opposite shores:-the province of Shantung in China and that of Kiushiu in Japan.

Attached map:
http://www.archive.org/stream/fareast00litt#page/n13/mode/2up

Sea of Japan:SEA OF JAPAN
Strait of Korea:Korea Strait
Yellow Sea:YELLOW SEA
East (China) Sea:EASTERN SEA

http://www.archive.org/stream/fareast00litt#page/n25/mode/2up

Sea of Japan:SEA OF JAPAN
Broughton Bay: Broughton B
Strait of Korea:----
Yellow Sea:Yellow Sea
East (China) Sea:East China Sea

*Aye, this map made on 1905, it is earlier than Japan annexed Korea on 1910. So Korean claim which "the name of Sea of Japan established under the colonial rule of Korea", is distorture. Japan and Korea deveides their name, one is Sea of Japan ,the oher is Strait of Korea (and East Korean gulf-Broughton bay)

1883.Observations upon the KOREAN Coast,Japanese-Korean Ports and Siberia.

2011-05-10T19:00:00.005+09:00

Observations upon the Korean Coast ,Japanese -Korean Ports and Siberia made during a journey from the Asiatic Station to the United States through Siberia and Europe ,june 3 to September 8,1882(1883년 초판)
By:(U.S) Office of naval Intelligence Bureau of Navigation

http://www.book1950.co.kr/main.html?menu=view&uid=37&category=Maritime%20Affairs

Attached map; Sea of Japan

*Aye, this map made on 1882, it is earlier than Japan annexed Korea on 1910. So Korean claim which "the name of Sea of Japan established under the colonial rule of Korea",　is big lies

Help:My site is temporary unavaialbe

2011-05-10T13:37:00.006+09:00

Sea of Japan, Strait of Corea, East Korean Gulf(Brouhghton Bay, East Sea(=East China Sea) is temporary unavailable.http://sites.google.com/site/japanseamerdujapon/

other website get locked;
http://sites.google.com/site/liancourttakeshima/
https://sites.google.com/site/ulleungdovisibility/

privet: https://sites.google.com/site/takeshimajapanmaps/
privet: https://sites.google.com/site/takesimarecords/

On 27th of April, my g-mail adress and account had blocked by google mechanically because of wrong spam recognization system by Google.

My g-mail adress had been got locked When I post a long comment on Dokdo-or-Takeshima on 26th, Google Auto-spam filter recognized my comment as SPAM. As I shown there, my comment is not spam. After Mr.Gerry removed my comment from Google automatic spam filter and recognized my one as normal comment, My g-mail and some website are recovered.

After recovery of my gmail, I got to know still my Sea of Japan site unavailable. from 28th of April I sent inquiry to Google but they sent no replies.
http://www.google.com/support/accounts/bin/answer.py?answer=40695
http://www.google.com/support/forum/p/sites/thread?tid=3ded4c9314b684c8&hl=en

http://www.google.com/support/forum/p/sites/thread?tid=652364e33ec9f622&hl=en&fid=652364e33ec9f6220004a2bcfa04d3e8
http://www.google.com/support/accounts/bin/request.py?hl=en&contact_type=disabled2&p=

http://www.google.com/support/sites/bin/request.py?contact_type=disabled
http://www.google.com/support/sites/bin/request.py?contact_type=disabled&&hl=en

I'm thinking about stop google service and change other website/upload services.
Sorry for inconvinience for all readers and supporters;

悪質な韓国政府の反日プロパガンダ団体北東亜細亜歴史財団の最近の日本海呼称問題の動き

2011-05-07T03:10:00.006+09:00

ＩＨＯの総会が近づくにつれて、嘘と欺瞞に満ち溢れている悪質な韓国政府の反日プロパガンダ財団である北東亜細亜歴史財団が動いているようです。
彼らの最終的な目標は、日本海呼称そのものの抹殺であり、日本海と東海の併記は途中過程に過ぎない、と明確に述べています。

そもそも、かれらは、日本海という呼称が日本の植民地時代や帝国主義の名残によるものという、大ウソを根拠に始まった野茂のですから、併記や改名自体を認めるという事は、そういった韓国によるでっち上げの嘘の歴史まで認める事になります。

韓国は、日本の671倍の嘘をつく事で有名で（日本の67１倍偽証が氾濫する韓国の法廷　韓国人は世界一の嘘吐き民族（朝鮮日報）03/02/13）、巷では、「呼吸をするように嘘をつく」と揶揄される事も多く聞かれます。韓国は一刻も早く、日本に対して謝罪と反省を行い、竹島ならびに日本海に関するこれらの理不尽な要求を引っ込める事が必要です。

　日本の民主党の議員の複数の方が、韓国や、この、北東亜細亜歴史財団という、反日ウソツキ連中とどうも仲がよいとのことですが、彼ら韓国側の腹黒い目論見は決して日韓友好を目指しているものではなく、日本降伏を目指しているものである事を心得ておくべきです。彼らは、日本を敵国としてみている団体です。彼らと協力をするということは、それは日本を売り渡していると同様の行為なのです。
ｃｆ；国会の参考人として承知された韓国専門家・下條教授のコメント
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TuZscsUEiFU

2011.04.29【日本海表記】南北、東海表記で協力…北朝鮮の提案に南(韓国)が呼応[04/29]

日本海表記】南北、東海表記で協力…北朝鮮の提案に南(韓国)が呼応[04/29]

: 南北、東海表記協力..北提案に南呼応(総合)

南"5月中旬開城で協議しよう"
北に'IHOに意見提出'勧告

(ソウル=聯合ニュース)イ・グィウォン記者=北側が東海（トンヘ＝日本海）表記に共同対処しようと提案して
きて、これに対して私たちの側が関連協議をしようと呼応したことが確認された。

政府当局者は29日「北側の朝鮮社会科学院歴史研究所(所長：曺喜勝＝チョ・ヒスン)が去る27日に私たち
の東北アジア歴史財団(理事長：鄭在貞＝チョン・ジェジョン)に、今後、東海表記と関連して南北の歴史学
者らが共同で対処していこう」というファックスを送ってきたと明らかにした。

この当局者は「これに伴い、東北アジア歴史財団が今日北側に通知文を送って5月中旬に開城(ケソン)で
東海表記に関連した南北協議をしようと提案した」と話した。

特に私たちの側は国際水路機構(IHO)の実務グループが水域表記と関連して会員国の公式意見を受け付
ける締め切り期間が5月2日であるだけに、この期間内に北側が東海水域の表記に対する意見をIHOに提
出することを勧告した。

当局によればIHO実務グループの議長は日本海表記の方案を提示し、これに対してわが政府は反対の立
場をすでに表明したと伝えられた。北側は現在まで立場表明をしないと知らされた。

IHOは全世界の海の名前の表記を規定する機構だ。IHOは1929年と1937年、1953年など3回にかけて海の
名前の表記規定を採択して、日帝治下と韓国戦争(朝鮮戦争)を経る間、私たちは声を出すことができなくて東海が「日本海(Japan Sea)」と表記される結果を産んだ。

北側の東海表記協力の提案は6者会談に行くなら南北対話を経なければならない状況を念頭に置いたものと観測される。

この日、私たちの側が提案した5月中旬の開城での協議が成し遂げられれば、南北の歴史専門家たちが参加するものと見られる。

統一部によれば北側は中国を通じて東北アジア歴史財団にファックスを送ってきたし、これに対して私たちの側は板門店（パンムンジョム）の赤十字のチャネルを通じて通知文を送ったと伝えられた。

東北アジア歴史財団は日本、中国などの歴史、領土問題歪曲に対応するために教育科学技術部傘下に設立した政府外郭の研究機関だ。

ソース：聯合ニュース(韓国語) 2011/04/29 21:34 送稿
http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/politics/2011/04/29/0503000000AKR20110429208600043.HTML

2011.04.30「各国政府と国際機関は『東海』を併記しなくてはならない」　韓国政府、国際水路機関に意見

: ○日本海と東海の併記を＝国際水路機関に意見－韓国

聯合ニュースは３０日、韓国政府が最近、日本海の名称表記について、各国政府と国際機関は
韓国での名称である「東海」を併記しなくてはならないとする意見を国際水路機関（ＩＨＯ）に
提出したと報じた。ＩＨＯ側が５月２日までに意見を提出するよう求めていたという。

韓国はこれまでも東海との併記を国際機関などに働き掛けてきた。聯合によると、韓国政府
当局者は「日本海単独表記は絶対に容認できず、各国の出版物に東海併記が広がるよう
外交努力を強めている」と述べた。

日本海の呼称をめぐっては、北朝鮮が４月下旬、韓国の「東北亜歴史財団」に東海と併記する
問題を話し合う協議の開催を提案。韓国側は５月中旬に実施したいと回答しており、南北が
共闘して要求を強める可能性が出ている。

□ソース：時事通信　2011/04/30-19:47
http://www.jiji.com/jc/c?g=pol_30&k=2011043000309

【韓国】韓国政府、「東海・日本海併記は一次戦略」～最終的には『東海』の単独表記を推進[05/01]

（韓国）政府が最近国際水路機関（IHO）に対し、「東海と日本海の表記を併記しなければ
ならない」と言う意見を提出した背景に関心が集まる。

政府は原則的に、「東海の英文名称である『East Sea』のみ表記しなければならない」という
立場だが、これをIHOで主張しないのは、外交的成果を出すための段階的戦略であると
解釈される。

IHOは1929年から、世界各海の名称を決める事に重要な根拠に作用する『海洋と海の境界』
というパンフレットを発行しているが、現在まで『日本海（Japan Sea）』が公式名称として
使われている。

IHOの『海洋境界』実務グループの議長が日本海の単独表記に賛成している立場のため、
これまで韓国政府の意見がまともに反映されることができなかった。

日本がIHOに莫大な分担金を出していたので影響力が大きく、まだ主要国の政府と多くの
国際機関が日本海の単独表記を維持している。

実際に世界の主要地図で、東海と日本海の併記の割合は韓国政府と市民団体の努力に
押され、2000年の1.8%から2005年18.1%、2007年23.8%など着実に増加はしているが、まだ
30%の水準にも満たない。

政府は大部分の国際地図が日本海を単独表記している状況で、これから併記の表記が
多くなった後東海の単独表記を推進する方針である事が分かった。

北朝鮮の場合も原則的には東海のみの表記をしようという立場だが、近ごろ国際会議で
東海と日本海の併記を主張した事例があることが分かった。

政府の関係者は1日、「現実的に世界地図で東海だけ単独では表記しにくい」とし、「まず
東海と日本海の併記が定着した後、最終的には東海の単独表記を推進する」と話した。

ソース：NAVER/ソウル=聯合ニュース（韓国語）
http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=001&aid=0005041822

韓国政府、最終目標である日本海から東海への完全な改名の布石として2012年に『東海・日本海併記』を目論む

韓国が「東海正名」を推進、「日本海・東海併記」を提唱

韓国は最近、日本海改名の動きを続けている。
韓国政府は4月末に朝鮮側に「東海正名」協力に関する学術会議の開催（5月中旬、朝鮮・開城）を呼びかけたことに続き、
5月1日には再び国連下部組織の国際水路機関（IHO）に現在の日本海呼称を東海と日本海の併記に改める意見書を提出したことを発表し、「東海正名」に対する国際社会の関心を高めようとしている。
人民日報傘下の国際情報紙「環球時報」が伝えた。

韓国紙「朝鮮日報」は2日付で「韓国政府はIHO総会を前に、海域呼称問題担当の実務グループに『東海・日本海併記』の意見書を提出した。
IHOの実務グループは東海を含む海域呼称について2日までに専門家の意見を募り、これを基に勧告案をまとめる」と報じた。

韓国紙「東亜日報」は2日付で「2012年に開催されるIHO総会で『世界海図』の4回目の改訂が行なわれる。韓国政府はこれを機に『東海・日本海併記』という目標の実現を望んでいる。
IHOが韓国政府の意見を受け入れた場合、世界の主要国・国際組織は製図の際この原則に従うことになる」と指摘。
韓国政府「高官」の話として「1953年のIHO世界海図3版では東海が日本海と表記されている。
韓国政府は名を正すため、1991年の国連加盟以降、異議を申し立て続けてきた。07年のIHO総会でも『東海・日本海併記』を主張した」と伝えた。

韓国聯合ニュースは韓国政府の最終目標は日本海から東海への完全な改名であり、
現段階で「東海・日本海併記」を提唱しているのは、実質的な外交成果を段階的に獲得する戦略だと指摘している。（編集NA）

人民網日本語版
http://j.people.com.cn/94474/7369390.html

Korean's wicked ambitions on JAPAN EXPO about anti-Sea of Japan .

2011-04-29T12:29:00.030+09:00

korean' anti-Japan propaganda campaign at JAPAN EXPO in Paris.

This is the cache of Korean kumdo exhibision for Japan EXPO 2011. Korean Kumdo organization is one of the notorious revisionist group based on Korean ethno-centrism with anti-Japan propaganda . The Korean groups spread fake history of kumdo trying to steal Japan's kendo tradition, history and fame.

There was Korean's wicked ambitious to re-write and steal Japanese history and culture of origin and Sea of Japan too.

“The way of the sunbeam which spreads light over the East Sea”: that’s what Haidong Gumdo literally means.　

This explanation by the Korean group that "Haidong"(Or haedong), (海東） means "East Sea" is DISTORTURE. It means sea of Japan when Korean wrote East Sea .
Correct translation is "Haidong(海東） means "We(Korea) are in the east of China across the (China) Sea　" It is not the East Sea but it is east across the sea from China"

Haidong (or haedong:海東) DOESNT　means Sea of Japan (or East (korea) Sea). It means nickname of Bolhae （渤海, located on Manchuria, not Korea） named by China Tang dynasty, and later "Joseon(朝鮮：Korea).　 There are korean peninsula , located on East（東） of China across the sea(海） . So Korea "they are Haedong"（East across the sea).　Acient times, China is center of Asia.

Sigi (史記）　Story of Joseon(Korea：朝鮮列伝)
Crown Prince Dan of Yan escaped to Liao-Tong.(遼東) , Wiman(衛満) was gathering Haedong海東 with their refugees of Yan
朝鮮列伝：
　燕の太子丹は遼東に逃れ、衛満は燕の亡民を収めて海東（朝鮮）に集まり、真番を平定し、要塞を保有して漢の外臣になった。

（New Tang-record)新唐書：「海東盛国」　〔Tang dynasty named Bolhae as "East (of Tang(China)) across the sea.

The text below is quote from :http://www.japan-expo.com/en/actu/the-sword-according-to-haidong-gumdo_598.htm.
(The original page was removed, this is copy from googlecache ,27th April 2011/ 23:06:53)
----------------------------------------------------------------

The sword according to Haidong Gumdo

3.67 / 5

Published on 13/04/2011 - Edition 2011

After Japanese martial arts, Japan Expo proposes to discover, for the very first time, Haidong Gumdo, the Korean traditional sword martial art!

“The way of the sunbeam which spreads light over the East Sea”: that’s what Haidong Gumdo literally means. This Korean martial art finds its roots in the ancient techniques of the Goguryeo kingdom warriors.

Haidong Gumdo is made of dynamic, powerful and aesthetic movements. Don’t miss the demonstrations by the Haidong Gumdo French Federation at Japan Expo! And why not try it yourself?

----------------------------------------------------------------

I really surprised that those anti-Japan propaganda Korean ethno-centrist group which abuses hisotircal and traditional distorture ,try to join in JAPAN EXPO as their fabricated anti-Japan Propaganda incruding anti-Sea of Japan . It is really shame on Korean.

SEE THIS PAGE TO UNDERSTAND HOW KOREAN KUMDO PROPAGANDA GROUPS (Anti-Japan Group) SPREDING DISTORTURE STORY.

additional; Korean connection, seems like copy of Japan Expo, explains Ninjutsu(忍術) is Korean marshall arts. Shame.

-----quote http://www.koreanconnection.org/kc2011/------

Let’s Meet Korea !

Let’s imagine a time and place where we can share our passion for this country. Let’s imagine an event where we can discover the Korean way of life. This is possible soon on Sunday、 May 8th 2011、 from 9 am to 7 pm at Espace Champerret、 Paris、 France.

This event will probably be the first one by its nature and its scale in France and even in Europe.

Main animations planned (provisional) :

- Korean martial art exhibitions: Taekwondo、 Hapkido、 Taekkyon、 Haidong-Gumdo、 Soo Bak Do、 Ninjutsu.

ｈttp://www.gokorea.jp/trans_bulletin/forum_list_view.html?uid=20499&fid=20499&thread=1000000&idx=4&page=1&sort=&skeyword=&tb=transCulture1&order=fid

Ofcoruse Taekwondo、(Karate from Japan)、 Haidong-Gumdo (original is Kendo in Japan) Ninjutsu. (original in ninja in japan) are Japan origin marshall arts.

1895.士民必知　　金澤榮

2010-12-01T14:34:00.011+09:00

1895.士民必知　　　（The things people must know) 金澤榮　

http://www.dlibrary.go.kr/JavaClient/Servlet/SearchServlet?command=brief&kwStr=%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%BC%ED%95%84%EC%A7%80&v_db_str=&v_cmp_str=&dbNoArr=1&v_sort1=1&v_sort_type=0&v_close=&startNo=1&pageNum=5&mode=0&
ViewMode=1

Below is the Korean book published on 1895 ,translated by 金澤榮, Korean imperial goverment education editional office. The book said it is Sea of Japan. In additoin, the book said the eastern most island of Korea is Ulluengdo. it is nothing mentioned about Takeshima Liancourt rocks.

朝鮮
..............................南北三千里東西六百里其界北？州東日本海南南海西渤海
The territory (of Korea) east adjescent on Sea of Japan, South has south sea ,west has Bo-hai Sea

其島南南曰済州東曰鬱陵西南曰江華
the islands there are Cheju island on south and Ulluengdo on East and Jianghwa on southwest.

日本海（Sea of Japan)

1894.Story of China and Japan, embracing their geographical positions

2010-11-23T11:58:00.003+09:00

Story of China and Japan, embracing their geographical positions, enormous resources, wealth, emperors and courts, governments and people, manners and customs, how the people of these great nations live and die and maintain in oriental splendor the China and Japan of to-day, together with a sketch of Corea, and the Coreans (1894)

Author: Clark, James Hyde. [from old catalog]
Publisher: [n.p.] Oriental Pub. Co

http://www.archive.org/details/storychinaandja00clargoog

text： Sea of Japan (p232)
http://www.archive.org/stream/storychinaandja00clargoog#page/n236/mode/1up/search/sea
Formaly the southern portion of Sahalien belonging to Japan, but this was ceded to Russia in 1875, certain of the Kurile Island　group　being　granted　in　return.　The　Empire　of　Japan　thus　has　an　 area　estimated　at more than one hundred and fifty-five thousand square miles, and lies between 24.6-50.56 nothern latitude and １２２．４５-１５６．３２east longtitude. . It is bounded on the north by the Sea of Okhotsuk, on the east by the North Pacific Ocean, on the south by the eastern Sea of China, and on the west by the Sea of Japan.

1895.The war in the East : Japan, China, and Corea : a complete history of the war

2010-11-22T00:36:00.000+09:00

The war in the East : Japan, China, and Corea : a complete history of the war (1895)
Author: White, Trumbull, 1868-
Publisher: Philadelphia ; St. Louis : P.W. Ziegler & Co.
http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924091180905

Text： Sea of japan
http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924091180905#page/n279/mode/2up/search/sea
P269
Japan occupies a striking position in these currents which flow northward from the Indian ocean and the Malay peninsula. That branch of the great Pacific equatorial current called the Kuro Shiwo, or dark tide or current, on account of its color, flows in a westerly direction past Formosa and the Liu Kiu islands, strikinig a branch up the Sea of Japan. With great velocity it scours the east coast of Kiushiu and the south of Shikoku; these with diminished rapidity it envelopes the group of island south the Bay of Yeddo; and flows northeast towards the shores of America, ultimately giving to our own Pacific coast states a far milder climate than the corresponding latitudes on the Atlantic coast.

1898.c.a.Glimpses of the Orient : or, The manners, customs, life and history of the people of China, Japan and Corea, the Philippine, Caroline and Lad

2010-11-20T11:15:00.004+09:00

Glimpses of the Orient : or, The manners, customs, life and history of the people of China, Japan and Corea, the Philippine, Caroline and Ladrone Islands ... (c1898)
Author: White, Trumbull, 1868-1941
Publisher: [s.l. : s.n.]
http://www.archive.org/details/glimpsesoforient00whitiala

text:geography Corea: Sea of japan strait of corea eastern sea.
http://www.archive.org/stream/glimpsesoforient00whitiala#page/358/mode/2uｐ
Sea of Japan: Sea of Japan
Strait of Korea: Strait of Corea
east coast of Korea: east coast of Corea (NOT EAST SEA)
Yellow Sea: Yellow Sea

P358-359.
For many a year the country of Coreah as been known in little more than name. Its territory is a peninsula on the east coast of Asia, between China on the continent, and the Japanese islands to the east ward. It extends from thirty-four degrees and thirty minutes to forty-three degree north latitude, and from one hundred and twenty-four degrees and thirty minutes to one hundred and thirty degree and thirty minutes east. longtitude, between the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea. The Yellow Sea separates in front the southern provinces of China, while the Sea of Japan and the Strait of Corea separate it from the Japanese islands. It has a coast line of about one thousand seven hundred and forty miles. and a total area of about ninety thousand square miles. The peninsula, with its outlying islands, is nearly equal in size to Minesota or to Great Britain. In general shape and relative position to th Asiatic continent in resembles Florida. Tradition and geological indications lead to the belief that an-ciently the Chinese promontory and province of Shan-tung, and the Corean peninsula were connected , and that dry land once covered the space filled by the waters joining the Gulf of Pechili and the Yellow Sea. These waters are so shallow that the elevation of their bottoms but a few feet would restore their area to the land surface of the globe. On the other side also, the Sea of Japan is very shallow and the Straits of Corea at their greatest depth have but eighty-three feet of waters. The east coast is high mountains, and but slightly intended. very few island or harbours. The south and west shores are deeply and mainfoldly scooped and fringed with numerous island. From these island-skirted shores, especially on the west coast, mud banks extend out to sea beyond sight . While the tide on the east coast is very slight, only two feet at Gensan, it increases on south and west coast in a north directon, rising to thirty-three feet at Chemulpo. The rapid rise and fall of tides. and the vast area of mud left bare at low water, cause frequent fogs, and render the numerous inlets little available except for native craft. On the west coast the rivers are frozen in winter, but the east coast is open the whole winter through.

1892.A martyr of our own times : life of Rev. Just de Bretenières, missionary apostolic, martyred in Corea in 1866

2010-11-19T12:11:00.001+09:00

A martyr of our own times : life of Rev. Just de Bretenières, missionary apostolic, martyred in Corea in 1866 (1892)
Author: Hulst, Monseigneur d', 1841-1896
Publisher: New York : Benziger
http://www.archive.org/details/amartyrofourownt00hulsuoft

text :Sea of Japan. (P163)
http://www.archive.org/stream/amartyrofourownt00hulsuoft#page/n165/mode/2up/search/sea
For several years past the Russians had made such continuous progress in Tartary as greatly alarmed the Corean government for its own independence. Annexation followed annexation, until the Russians were very near the western frontiers of Corea, and touched upon the littele river which forms the boundary of the province of Ham-Kieng. In January 1866, a Russian vessel entered the port of Ouen-San, on the Sea of Japan, and dispatched the Corean Government a peremptory letter demanding that its ports be open to Russian vessels, and that Russian merchants be allowed to establish themselves in the country.

cf:coast
http://www.archive.org/stream/amartyrofourownt00hulsuoft#page/n127/mode/2up/search/coast

1879.History of Corea, ancient and modern; with description of manners and customs, language and geography

2010-11-18T12:48:00.003+09:00

History of Corea, ancient and modern; with description of manners and customs, language and geography (1879)
Author: Ross, John, 1842-1915
Publisher: Paisley [Scotland] J. and R. Parlane
http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924023564549

Attached map
http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924023564549#page/n427/mode/2up

text
http://www.archive.org/stream/historycoreaanc00rossgoog#page/n130/mode/1up/search/japan
The Yowchow commandant started a kingship　in　３８０,　and　summoned　all　post-holders　in　the　north　to　his　 standard.　He　was　doomed　to　disappointment;for from Ki in the west to Sinlo on the　Japan　sea,　a　unanimous　reply　was　sent,　tha　they　were　the　servants　of　the　emperror,　and would have no connection with rebels.

Geography Sea of japan Broughton bay（Yunghing-bay) 、Yellow sea
http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924023564549#page/n419/mode/2up
(P391)
The beautifully clear waters of the wide and deep Yaloo separate Corean from Chinese soil, along its course from its source in Changbaishan to the point where it falls into the Yellow Sea near Takushan. The Toomun, also rising in Changbaishan, separates the northern border of Corea from both Chinese and Russian territory. The Japan Sea devides it from Japan, and the Yellow Sea washes its south ans south-west coasts.

(P392)
The following notes on the coast of Corea are gleaned out of the China Pilot, published by the Admiralty, London. Those on the east coast are principally from the surveying voyage of the Russian frigate Pallas, which sailed along the shore in 1854; which survey was indirectly, the cause of the murder of the French missionaries (P.293) Chosan harbour, another name for Foosan, is pronounced one of the most important of Corean ports, because it is the entrepot of the Japanese trade; - but that was in the nd of the eighteenth century, when Broughton gave it that name. The neighbouring shores are populous, spotted with many villages, by which numerous streams fall into the sea. The coast for full sixty miles N.E of this harbour is very mountainous and barren desert. CAPE CLONARD , in lat. 36 5 3/4N is south side of the Bay of Unkofsky, which is four miles wide at the mouth, trends south-west with good anchourage in deep water, though the neigbourhood of the cape is unsafe. PIINGHAI harbour, sheltered by an island, is 30 miles further north than Clonard, the shores steep and the water deep. The high mountain Popof is west of CAPE PELISSIER, to the north of Unkofsky bay. Thence the the desolate coast runs 120 miles NNW to Cape Duroch. Sedlovoya, or Saddle-mountain , rises high in lat 38 10 1/2 N. DUROCH is the cape forming the southern point of Broughton Bay, which is ninety-three miles wide and fifty-five miles deep. Twenty-four miles W.N.W from CAPE PETIT THOUARS, the north of Broughton Bay, rises MT.Hienfung, 8113 feet high; the Belavenz mountains, fifteen miles S.W of Cape Duroch, being 5092 and 5884 feeet. Immidiately to the north of Broughton Bay is YUNGHING BAY, with the excellent harbour of Port Lezaref, into which falls the large Dungan river, its various braeches occupying the whole plain between two ranges of hills, and winding from one side to the other . ..................... .here Pallas finished her survey.

Territory of Corea;width (P396)
http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924023564549#page/n425/mode/2up
Corea stretches from 33.15 to 42.31 N. lat; and 122.15 to 131.10 E long. Hence the greatest length of its mainland is as the bird flies, about 600 miles , and greatest breadth , east to west ,over 300 miles. The Chinese account is therefore not so far out, when we remmber that the calculation is along the road, which, in so mountainous a coutry, has necessarily many winding turns between Onseng and Hainam.

Sea Of Japan, no East Sea

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